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The Rise of the Russian Empire: Russo-Armenian Relations

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  • Re: The Rise of the Russian Empire: Russo-Armenian Relations

    Gates' reference to Russia's nuclear capabilities alarming



    U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates said in his address to officers at Langley Air Force Base in Virginia that Russia was focused on strengthening its nuclear capabilities rather than building up its regular armed forces, which makes maintaining the U.S. nuclear arsenal increasingly important. The two nuclear superpowers may be building up their nuclear capabilities, but no reasonable person can imagine using them. On the other hand, more armed conflicts are taking place in the world every year, which means the world needs more conventional arms, or better still, precision weapons with effects comparable to those of nuclear weapons.

    As it draws attention to a Russian nuclear threat, the United States has accelerated its transition to conventional armed forces, lessening its dependence on its nuclear arsenal. Acting Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security, John C. Rood, said as much in late May. Why is Gates expressing this concern about Russia's nuclear strategy? Does he know more than we do? And, is Russia really preparing to make a breakthrough in the sphere of conventional weapons? According to Reuters, "Moscow has boosted military spending as part of an effort to make Russia more assertive on the world stage after the chaos of the post-Soviet period. It has also tried to reform its military to create a more professional, well-equipped and mobile army. But that reform has been slow, some critics say."

    "Russia is really not investing very much in their conventional forces. It's really clear and for a whole bunch of reasons, demographics and everything else," Gates told reporters after his visit to Langley. It seems to me the Americans are painting the situation in Russia's defense sphere all black. Colonel General Leonid Ivashov, president of the Russian Academy of Geopolitical Problems, commenting on Russia's triad of strategic nuclear weapons, including ground-based missiles, submarines and bombers said, "We are really worried by what is happening. The mobile Topol-M missile systems are vulnerable to conventional strikes; their mobility is no longer a guarantee of concealment or protection. Rather, they have become a deterrence factor only toward the east." "The airborne component of the nuclear triad is degenerating, despite promising projects underway in design bureaus. The state defense contracts do not stipulate the creation of modern strategic cruise missiles," the general said. "The situation in the naval section is also dramatic; there are no clear ways out of this dead-end."

    Ivashov was clearly referring to the Bulava ballistic missile, which is to be produced for the Russian armed forces this year although the missile needs further development. Gates should be happy that even Russian generals, who cannot be suspected of love for the United States, are openly talking about the weakness of Russia's nuclear capability. In early June, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin said deadlines for the creation of new weapons for the army and navy should be streamlined. "We must make financial decisions to accelerate the completion of promising R&D projects already launched. We must restore order with deadlines for their implementation," Vladimir Putin told a June 10th meeting devoted to Defense Ministry orders due in 2009-2011. The demand to "restore order" definitely means that there is a lack of order in the development of new weapons.

    In late March, Sergei Ivanov, then first deputy prime minister, told arms producers in Tula, "Many defense enterprises are not prepared for serial production of modern high-tech weapons that are in high demand on the global market." He was referring to problems with batch production of the S-400 and Pantsir-S1 air defense missile systems, which can repel precision offensive weapons and form the core of the country's aerospace defense command. The United States is working to create a global aerospace defense system whereas Russia has very few such weapons on combat duty, and all of them were created decades ago. The opinions expressed in this article are the author's and do not necessarily represent those of RIA Novosti.

    Source: http://en.rian.ru/analysis/20080617/110933648.html

    Originally posted by Armenian View Post
    U.S. 'plans to neutralize Russian nuclear weapons by 2012-2015'



    The U.S.-proposed European missile shield will eventually spread along Russia's borders and may neutralize Russia's nuclear potential by 2012-2015, a Russian political analyst said on Wednesday. Commenting on reports that the United States and Lithuania were formally discussing deploying elements of the U.S. missile shield in the ex-Soviet Baltic state should Warsaw reject Washington's plans to station 10 interceptor missiles in Poland, Leonid Ivashov, the head of the Moscow-based Academy of Geopolitical Sciences, said: "We should expect that elements of a U.S. missile shield will be placed not only in Lithuania, but also in all territories bordering Russia and controlled by NATO." So far, the Czech Republic has agreed to host an early-warning radar on its territory. Poland has taken a tough stance in missile talks with the U.S., demanding that Washington upgrade its air defense systems in return. Ivashov said the main purpose of the U.S. global missile shield was to neutralize Russia's nuclear potential by 2012-2015 and that NATO eastward expansion was part of this plan. He said Ukraine's and Georgia's possible accession to NATO would have dire consequences for Russia's defense capability. "There is no doubt that elements of the U.S. missile shield will be placed in Georgia and Ukraine immediately after they join NATO," the analyst said, adding that Ukraine already had radars [in Mukachevo and Sevastopol] that may be used against Russia. "The U.S. wants to create an impenetrable shield capable of intercepting and destroying Russian nuclear missiles on launch pads, in the initial trajectory, in orbit and on the final trajectory," he said. Ivashov criticized the Russian leadership for "wasting time in empty rhetoric with the West," rather than taking concrete steps to counter the looming threat. He suggested that Russia should threaten to sever all relations with NATO if the U.S. missile shield is eventually placed in Europe. "Russia must also warn the European countries that...in case of a potential military confrontation...capitals, large cities, industrial and communications centers of the countries hosting elements of the U.S. missile shield will inevitably become the primary targets of [Russian] nuclear strikes."

    Source: http://en.rian.ru/russia/20080618/111155009.html

    U.S. can attack Russia in 2012-2015 - Russian military analyst



    After 2012-2015, the U.S. will be able to annihilate Russian strategic nuclear forces by a non-nuclear preemptive strike, said Konstantin Sivkov, the first vice president of the Russian Academy of Geopolitical Problems. "I declare that the likelihood of a military threat is great as never before now," Sivkov told Interfax on Saturday. Western military experts have recently started to talk about the possibility of attacking Russia and annexing its territory, Sivkov said. "Russia is supposed to be dismembered into three parts, with the Western part going to the European Union, the central part and Siberia to the U.S., and the eastern to China. This is a rough scenario," he said. Russian armed forces will be unable to successfully counter an aggression, Sivkov said. "At the present time, the conventional armed forces cannot properly perform their duties in a regional war, like the Great Patriotic War, even in theory. Even if fully deployed, their potential is limited even in local wars. The only factor that deters [the U.S.] now is the nuclear arsenal," he said.

    Source: http://www.interfax.ru/e/B/politics/...issue=11975866
    Մեր ժողովուրդն արանց հայրենասիրութեան այն է, ինչ որ մի մարմին' առանց հոգու:

    Նժդեհ


    Please visit me at my Heralding the Rise of Russia blog: http://theriseofrussia.blogspot.com/

    Comment


    • Re: The Rise of the Russian Empire: Russo-Armenian Relations

      Originally posted by Eric View Post
      That is why I think it would be a great move from Moscow or Yerevan, showing that Armenia comes before azerbaijan, if Medvedev made a quick and brief meeting with the Armenian president first, in Armenia before visiting Baku You see they already would like to use Russia only for the solution of the Karabakh issue.
      I don't think that Armenia has anything to prove, but Armenia should be careful and is careful. I just wanted to say that Azerbaijan exists on the Russian chess board, and Armenia cannot rely uniquely on Russia like some politically immature members of this forum wants us to believe.
      I think that the Armenian authorities are playing it nicely.






      ARMENIA INTENDS TO CEMENT COOPERATION WITH RUSSIA AND U.S.

      PanARMENIAN.Net
      16.06.2008 12:19 GMT+04:00

      /PanARMENIAN.Net/ Armenia will pursue intensive foreign policy based
      on national interests and pragmatism that envisages deeper engagement
      of the republic in international and regional organizations as well
      as dynamic build-up of bilateral and multilateral relations.

      Strategic partnership with Russia is extremely important for Armenia,
      which intends to strengthen relations via implementation of new
      mutually beneficial projects, according to Armenia's Foreign Minister.

      "Armenia will also develop cooperation with the United States and
      will work for deeper integration to European structures," Edward
      Nalbandian said.

      "We will cement relations with our partner states and will spare no
      effort to improve relations with those countries we are experiencing
      problems with. We want a secure and stable region to live in. This
      is the evidence of continuity of Armenia's foreign policy.

      Changes will be insignificant," the Armenian Minister said,
      Nezavisimaya Gazeta reports.
      Last edited by zeytuntsi; 06-18-2008, 10:26 PM.

      Comment


      • Re: The Rise of the Russian Empire: Russo-Armenian Relations

        Originally posted by zeytuntsi View Post
        I don't think that Armenia has anything to prove, but Armenia should be careful and is careful. I just wanted to say that Azerbaijan exists on the Russian chess board...
        You are a master of he obvious.

        Comment


        • Re: The Rise of the Russian Empire: Russo-Armenian Relations

          A very illuminating report about the plunder of Iraq's resources currently going on by a consortium of Western powers. History is repeating once again and once again it's more-or-less the same players. As the stress on oil/gas reserves increases so will global wars. With the Russian Federation controlling a large percentage of these reserves, as well as having great influence in the oil/gas rich regions such as Central Asia and the Caspian Sea region, the emphasis on oil/gas exploitation will be placed upon other more vulnerable regions, namely Africa, the Middle East and South America. For those with an understanding of geopolitics it was obvious why the US and its allies went to war against Iraq. Increasingly the masses are beginnings to see this obvious fact as well. So, the question is: Will there be indignation or mass protests throughout the West? I'm afraid the answer is no. With oil and gas prices rising higher and higher the masses will comply.

          Armenian

          *****************************

          Deals With Iraq Are Set to Bring Oil Giants Back



          Four Western oil companies are in the final stages of negotiations this month on contracts that will return them to Iraq, 36 years after losing their oil concession to nationalization as Saddam Hussein rose to power. Exxon Mobil, Shell, Total and BP — the original partners in the Iraq Petroleum Company — along with Chevron and a number of smaller oil companies, are in talks with Iraq’s Oil Ministry for no-bid contracts to service Iraq’s largest fields, according to ministry officials, oil company officials and an American diplomat. The deals, expected to be announced on June 30, will lay the foundation for the first commercial work for the major companies in Iraq since the American invasion, and open a new and potentially lucrative country for their operations.

          The no-bid contracts are unusual for the industry, and the offers prevailed over others by more than 40 companies, including companies in Russia, China and India. The contracts, which would run for one to two years and are relatively small by industry standards, would nonetheless give the companies an advantage in bidding on future contracts in a country that many experts consider to be the best hope for a large-scale increase in oil production. There was suspicion among many in the Arab world and among parts of the American public that the United States had gone to war in Iraq precisely to secure the oil wealth these contracts seek to extract. The Bush administration has said that the war was necessary to combat terrorism. It is not clear what role the United States played in awarding the contracts; there are still American advisers to Iraq’s Oil Ministry.

          Sensitive to the appearance that they were profiting from the war and already under pressure because of record high oil prices, senior officials of two of the companies, speaking only on the condition that they not be identified, said they were helping Iraq rebuild its decrepit oil industry. For an industry being frozen out of new ventures in the world’s dominant oil-producing countries, from Russia to Venezuela, Iraq offers a rare and prized opportunity. While enriched by $140 per barrel oil, the oil majors are also struggling to replace their reserves as ever more of the world’s oil patch becomes off limits. Governments in countries like Bolivia and Venezuela are nationalizing their oil industries or seeking a larger share of the record profits for their national budgets. Russia and Kazakhstan have forced the major companies to renegotiate contracts.

          The Iraqi government’s stated goal in inviting back the major companies is to increase oil production by half a million barrels per day by attracting modern technology and expertise to oil fields now desperately short of both. The revenue would be used for reconstruction, although the Iraqi government has had trouble spending the oil revenues it now has, in part because of bureaucratic inefficiency. For the American government, increasing output in Iraq, as elsewhere, serves the foreign policy goal of increasing oil production globally to alleviate the exceptionally tight supply that is a cause of soaring prices. The Iraqi Oil Ministry, through a spokesman, said the no-bid contracts were a stop-gap measure to bring modern skills into the fields while the oil law was pending in Parliament.

          It said the companies had been chosen because they had been advising the ministry without charge for two years before being awarded the contracts, and because these companies had the needed technology. A Shell spokeswoman hinted at the kind of work the companies might be engaged in. “We can confirm that we have submitted a conceptual proposal to the Iraqi authorities to minimize current and future gas flaring in the south through gas gathering and utilization,” said the spokeswoman, Marnie Funk. “The contents of the proposal are confidential.” While small, the deals hold great promise for the companies. “The bigger prize everybody is waiting for is development of the giant new fields,” Leila Benali, an authority on Middle East oil at Cambridge Energy Research Associates, said in a telephone interview from the firm’s Paris office. The current contracts, she said, are a “foothold” in Iraq for companies striving for these longer-term deals.

          Any Western oil official who comes to Iraq would require heavy security, exposing the companies to all the same logistical nightmares that have hampered previous attempts, often undertaken at huge cost, to rebuild Iraq’s oil infrastructure. And work in the deserts and swamps that contain much of Iraq’s oil reserves would be virtually impossible unless carried out solely by Iraqi subcontractors, who would likely be threatened by insurgents for cooperating with Western companies. Yet at today’s oil prices, there is no shortage of companies coveting a contract in Iraq. It is not only one of the few countries where oil reserves are up for grabs, but also one of the few that is viewed within the industry as having considerable potential to rapidly increase production.

          David Fyfe, a Middle East analyst at the International Energy Agency, a Paris-based group that monitors oil production for the developed countries, said he believed that Iraq’s output could increase to about 3 million barrels a day from its current 2.5 million, though it would probably take longer than the six months the Oil Ministry estimated. Mr. Fyfe’s organization estimated that repair work on existing fields could bring Iraq’s output up to roughly four million barrels per day within several years. After new fields are tapped, Iraq is expected to reach a plateau of about six million barrels per day, Mr. Fyfe said, which could suppress current world oil prices. The contracts, the two oil company officials said, are a continuation of work the companies had been conducting here to assist the Oil Ministry under two-year-old memorandums of understanding. The companies provided free advice and training to the Iraqis. This relationship with the ministry, said company officials and an American diplomat, was a reason the contracts were not opened to competitive bidding.

          A total of 46 companies, including the leading oil companies of China, India and Russia, had memorandums of understanding with the Oil Ministry, yet were not awarded contracts. The no-bid deals are structured as service contracts. The companies will be paid for their work, rather than offered a license to the oil deposits. As such, they do not require the passage of an oil law setting out terms for competitive bidding. The legislation has been stalled by disputes among Shiite, Sunni and Kurdish parties over revenue sharing and other conditions. The first oil contracts for the majors in Iraq are exceptional for the oil industry. They include a provision that could allow the companies to reap large profits at today’s prices: the ministry and companies are negotiating payment in oil rather than cash.

          “These are not actually service contracts,” Ms. Benali said. “They were designed to circumvent the legislative stalemate” and bring Western companies with experience managing large projects into Iraq before the passage of the oil law. A clause in the draft contracts would allow the companies to match bids from competing companies to retain the work once it is opened to bidding, according to the Iraq country manager for a major oil company who did not consent to be cited publicly discussing the terms. Assem Jihad, the Oil Ministry spokesman, said the ministry chose companies it was comfortable working with under the charitable memorandum of understanding agreements, and for their technical prowess. “Because of that, they got the priority,” he said. In all cases but one, the same company that had provided free advice to the ministry for work on a specific field was offered the technical support contract for that field, one of the companies’ officials said.

          The exception is the West Qurna field in southern Iraq, outside Basra. There, the Russian company Lukoil, which claims a Hussein-era contract for the field, had been providing free training to Iraqi engineers, but a consortium of Chevron and Total, a French company, was offered the contract. A spokesman for Lukoil declined to comment. Charles Ries, the chief economic official in the American Embassy in Baghdad, described the no-bid contracts as a bridging mechanism to bring modern technology into the fields before the oil law was passed, and as an extension of the earlier work without charge. To be sure, these are not the first foreign oil contracts in Iraq, and all have proved contentious. The Kurdistan regional government, which in many respects functions as an independent entity in northern Iraq, has concluded a number of deals. Hunt Oil Company of Dallas, for example, signed a production-sharing agreement with the regional government last fall, though its legality is questioned by the central Iraqi government. The technical support agreements, however, are the first commercial work by the major oil companies in Iraq.

          The impact, experts say, could be remarkable increases in Iraqi oil output. While the current contracts are unrelated to the companies’ previous work in Iraq, in a twist of corporate history for some of the world’s largest companies, all four oil majors that had lost their concessions in Iraq are now back. But a spokesman for Exxon said the company’s approach to Iraq was no different from its work elsewhere. “Consistent with our longstanding, global business strategy, ExxonMobil would pursue business opportunities as they arise in Iraq, just as we would in other countries in which we are permitted to operate,” the spokesman, Len D’Eramo, said in an e-mailed statement. But the company is clearly aware of the history. In an interview with Newsweek last fall, the former chief executive of Exxon, Lee Raymond, praised Iraq’s potential as an oil-producing country and added that Exxon was in a position to know. “There is an enormous amount of oil in Iraq,” Mr. Raymond said. “We were part of the consortium, the four companies that were there when Saddam Hussein threw us out, and we basically had the whole country.”

          Source: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/19/wo...l?ref=business
          Մեր ժողովուրդն արանց հայրենասիրութեան այն է, ինչ որ մի մարմին' առանց հոգու:

          Նժդեհ


          Please visit me at my Heralding the Rise of Russia blog: http://theriseofrussia.blogspot.com/

          Comment


          • Re: The Rise of the Russian Empire: Russo-Armenian Relations

            Related to the article above.

            *****************************

            Rural U.S. Takes Worst Hit as Gas Tops $4 Average



            Gasoline prices reached a national average of $4 a gallon for the first time over the weekend, adding more strain to motorists across the country. But the pain is not being felt uniformly. Across broad swaths of the South, Southwest and the upper Great Plains, the combination of low incomes, high gas prices and heavy dependence on pickup trucks and vans is putting an even tighter squeeze on family budgets. Here in the Mississippi Delta, some farm workers are borrowing money from their bosses so they can fill their tanks and get to work. Some are switching jobs for shorter commutes. People are giving up meat so they can buy fuel. Gasoline theft is rising. And drivers are running out of gas more often, leaving their cars by the side of the road until they can scrape together gas money.

            The disparity between rural America and the rest of the country is a matter of simple home economics. Nationwide, Americans are now spending about 4 percent of their take-home income on gasoline. By contrast, in some counties in the Mississippi Delta, that figure has surpassed 13 percent. As a result, gasoline expenses are rivaling what families spend on food and housing. “This crisis really impacts those who are at the economic margins of society, mostly in the rural areas and particularly parts of the Southeast,” said Fred Rozell, retail pricing director at the Oil Price Information Service, a fuel analysis firm. “These are people who have to decide between food and transportation.” A survey by Mr. Rozell’s firm late last month found that the gasoline crisis is taking the highest toll, as a percentage of income, on people in rural areas of the South, New Mexico, Montana, Wyoming and North and South Dakota.

            With the exception of rural Maine, the Northeast appears least affected by gasoline prices because people there make more money and drive shorter distances, or they take a bus or train to work. But across Mississippi and the rural South, little public transit is available and people have no choice but to drive to work. Since jobs are scarce, commutes are frequently 20 miles or more. Many of the vehicles on the roads here are old rundown trucks, some getting 10 or fewer miles to the gallon. The survey showed that of the 13 counties where people spent 13 percent or more of their family income on gasoline, 5 were located in Mississippi, 4 were in Alabama, 3 were in Kentucky and 1 was in West Virginia. While people here in Holmes County spent an average of 15.6 percent of their income on gasoline, people in Nassau County, N.Y., spent barely more than 2 percent, according to the survey.

            Economists say that despite widespread concern about gasoline prices, the nationwide impact of the oil crisis has so far been gentler than during the oil crises of the 1970s and 1980s, when shortages caused long lines at the pump, set off inflation and drove the economy into recession. Americans on average now spend about 4 percent of their after-tax income on transportation fuels, according to Brian A. Bethune, an economist at Global Insight, a forecasting firm. That compares with 4.5 percent in early 1981, the highest point since World War II. At its lowest point, in 1998, that share dropped to 1.9 percent. “Gas prices have doubled over the last year but the economy has not fallen off the cliff,” said Rajeev Dhawan, director of the Economic Forecasting Center at Georgia State University. “But for the rural lower income people, as a proportion of their income the rise of gas prices is very high.”

            While people everywhere are talking about gasoline prices these days, some folks in Tchula (the T is silent) have gone beyond talking. Anthony Clark, a farm worker from Tchula, says he prays every night for lower gasoline prices. He recently decided not to fix his broken 1992 Chevrolet Astro van because he could not afford the fuel. Now he hires friends and family members to drive him around to buy food and medicine for his diabetic aunt, and his boss sends a van to pick him up for the 10-mile commute to work. A trip from Tchula to the nearest sizable town about 15 minutes away can cost him $25 roundtrip — for the driving and the waiting. That is about 10 percent of what he makes in a week. Taking a break under some cottonwood trees beside a drainage ditch filled with buzzing mosquitoes, Mr. Clark and members of his work crew spoke of the big and little changes that higher gas prices have brought. The extra dollars spent at the pump mean electric bills are going unpaid and macaroni is replacing meat at supper. Donations to church are being put off, and video rentals are now unaffordable.

            Cleveland Whiteside, who works with Mr. Clark and used to commute 30 miles a day, said his Jeep Cherokee was repossessed last month, because “I paid so much for gas to get to work I couldn’t pay my payments anymore.” His employer, Larry Clanton, has lent him a pickup truck so he can get to work. Signs of pain and adaptation because of the cost of gas are everywhere. Local fried chicken restaurants are closing because people are eating out less. At the hardware store here, sales have plummeted to $30 a day from $250 a day a month ago. “Money goes to gasoline — I know mine does,” said the hardware store’s manager, Pam Williams, who tries to attract customers by putting out choice crickets for fishing bait beside the front door.

            Local governments are leaving grass high along the roads and doing fewer road repairs to save on fuel costs. The Holmes County government has cut the work week to four days to give workers gasoline relief (keeping the same total of hours), and politicians are even considering replacing sanitation workers with prison inmates on some shifts to conserve money for fuel. The local price for a gallon of regular unleaded gasoline was roughly $3.85 last week, slightly below the national average, but the median family income in Holmes County is about $18,500. Nationwide, regular unleaded gasoline reached an average of $4.005 on Sunday, according to the American Automobile Association. That is the highest price ever and about a dollar higher than at the start of the year.

            While looking to cut workers at his fish processing plant in nearby Isola, Miss., xxxx Stevens, president of Consolidated Catfish Producers, said that 10 workers walked into his office last week and volunteered to take a buyout rather than continue commuting from Charleston, Miss., 65 miles away. “The gas ate them alive,” he said. Workers at the plant are trying to find ways to cope. Josephine Cage, who fillets fish, said her 30-mile commute from Tchula to Isola in her 1998 Ford Escort four days a week is costing her $200 a month, or nearly 20 percent of her pay. “I make it by the grace of God,” she said, and also by replacing meat at supper with soups and green beans and broccoli. She fills her car a little bit every day, because “I can’t afford to fill it up. Whatever money I have, I put it in.”

            Sociologists and economists who study rural poverty say the gasoline crisis in the rural South, if it persists, could accelerate population loss and decrease the tax base in some areas as more people move closer to urban manufacturing jobs. They warn that the high cost of driving makes low-wage labor even less attractive to workers, especially those who also have to pay for child care and can live off welfare and food stamps. “As gas prices rise, working less could be the economically rational choice,” said Tim Slack, a sociologist at Louisiana State University who studies rural poverty. “That would mean lower incomes for the poor and greater distance from the mainstream.”

            Source: http://www.starnewsonline.com/articl...806090305/1002
            Մեր ժողովուրդն արանց հայրենասիրութեան այն է, ինչ որ մի մարմին' առանց հոգու:

            Նժդեհ


            Please visit me at my Heralding the Rise of Russia blog: http://theriseofrussia.blogspot.com/

            Comment


            • Re: The Rise of the Russian Empire: Russo-Armenian Relations

              Thank you, Armenian.

              Comment


              • Re: The Rise of the Russian Empire: Russo-Armenian Relations

                Originally posted by crusader1492 View Post
                You are a master of he obvious.

                From the way you have truncated my sentence to conceal the explanation, I see that you're the "master" of distortion and fraud. So it's true what I've read about you telling lies.

                When the "obvious" is distorted and denied by politically immature posters then it it's necessary to remind the obvious. Don't we always reminds the obvious reality of the Armenian genocide because Turks deny it?
                Last edited by zeytuntsi; 06-20-2008, 12:12 AM.

                Comment


                • Re: The Rise of the Russian Empire: Russo-Armenian Relations

                  India, Russia develop airborne supersonic cruise missile



                  The Russian-Indian BrahMos Aerospace joint venture has finished the development of the airborne version of an advanced supersonic missile, the company's managing director has said. Established in 1998, BrahMos Aerospace designs, produces, and markets supersonic missiles, whose sea-based and land-based versions have been successfully tested and put into service with the Indian Army and Navy. "For the airborne version...we had to reduce the mass of the missile and to ensure aerodynamic stability after its separation from the aircraft. The air-launched platform has its own initial speed during the launch of the missile, so we have reduced the size of the booster. Now the missile is ready," Sivathanu Pillai told RIA Novosti in an exclusive interview. The BrahMos missile has a range of 180 miles (290 kms) and can carry a conventional warhead of up to 660 pounds. It can hit surface targets while flying at an altitude as low as 10 meters (30 feet) and at a speed of Mach 2.8, which is about three times faster than the U.S.-made subsonic Tomahawk cruise missile. The official said the Indian Air Force had chosen SU-30 MKI Flanker-H multirole fighter as a trial platform for the missile. "We have a schedule for flight trials, but progress has slowed down, as Russia's Sukhoi Design Bureau has its own priority for fifth generation aircraft," Pillai said. India is planning to produce at least 140 Su-30MKI fighters by 2014 under a Russian license with full technology transfer. Experts estimate that India might purchase up to 1,000 BrahMos missiles for its Armed Forces in the next decade, and export 2,000 to third countries during the same period.

                  Source: http://en.rian.ru/world/20080620/111457741.html

                  New Russian frigate may be fitted with BrahMos cruise missiles



                  A Russian frigate being built at a shipyard in St. Petersburg may be equipped with sea-based Russian-Indian BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles, a Russian defense industry official said on Friday. "The only [Russian combat] ship that could feature these [the BrahMos] missiles is the Project 22350 frigate Admiral Sergei Gorshkov being built at the Severnaya Verf shipyard in St. Petersburg," the source said. In 1998, Russia and India established the BrahMos Aerospace joint venture to design, develop, produce and market a supersonic cruise missile. The BrahMos missile, named after India's Brahmaputra River and Russia's Moskva River, has a range of 180 miles (290 km) and can carry a conventional warhead of up to 660 pounds. It can hit ground and sea targets while flying at an altitude as low as 10 meters (30 feet) and at a speed of Mach 2.8, which is about three times faster than the U.S.-made subsonic Tomahawk cruise missile. Its sea-based and land-based versions have been successfully tested and put into service with the Indian Army and Navy. The three additional Project 11356 Krivak IV-class guided missile frigates built in Russia for the Indian Navy will feature the BrahMos supersonic anti-ship cruise missile system. Experts estimate that India might purchase up to 1,000 BrahMos missiles for its Armed Forces in the next decade, and export 2,000 to third countries during the same period. Russia apparently had no plans to for the missile to enter service with its Armed Forces, but under pressure from the Indian side may consider equipping at least one surface ship with BrahMos missiles. "Considering that we have only one platform [suitable for BrahMos missiles] we may deploy six of them on the ship [the Admiral Gorshkov frigate]," the Russian official said. The Admiral Sergei Gorshkov is scheduled for launch in 2009. According to some military sources Russia's Navy intends to procure up to 20 such vessels. The frigate has a displacement of about 4,500 tons, a length of over 130 meters (430 feet), a maximum width of 16 meters (51 feet), and a range of over 4,000 miles. The defense ministry official also said on Friday that neither Russia's newest Steregushchy class corvettes nor submarines currently in service with the Russian Navy could carry BrahMos missiles due to their hull and capacity specifications.

                  Source: http://en.rian.ru/russia/20080620/111481295.html

                  Russia to start training Indian pilots for aircraft carrier



                  Russia will start training Indian pilots on MiG-29 carrier fighters to be deployed on the Admiral Gorshkov aircraft carrier sold to India for $1.5 billion in 2004, the head of the MiG corporation said Wednesday. Under a contract, signed in January 2004, Russia is to deliver 12 single-seater MiG-29Ks and four two-seater MiG-29KUBs by 2009, to be later deployed on board the Vikramaditya, formerly named the Admiral Gorshkov, currently undergoing a major refit in Russia for the Indian Navy. "In June, we are starting a theoretical course for Indian navy pilots, using the manufactured fighters," Anatoly Belov said. "And in August we will begin the flight training." Some media sources circulated in May reports that the Indian Navy had asked Boeing to supply its F/A-18E/F Super Hornet supersonic carrier-based fighter aircraft for use on board the Vikramaditya. However, Russian military experts have said using F-18 Super Hornets on the Admiral Gorshkov would pose difficulties. After long-running delays and disputes, Russia and India agreed in February to raise refit costs for the aircraft carrier, berthed at the Sevmash shipyard in north Russia for the past 12 years. Moscow has reportedly demanded an additional $1.2 billion, a sum New Delhi has called exorbitant. The carrier is to replace India's INS Viraat, which although still operational is 50 years old.

                  Source: http://en.rian.ru/russia/20080528/108726073.html

                  Indian army chief to visit Russia June 23-27


                  Indian Army Chief General Deepak Kapoor will pay a five-day visit to Russia on June 23-27, India's Defense Ministry said on Thursday. During the visit, Kapoor will meet with representatives from the Russian defense ministry and armed forces to discuss strengthening military ties. He will visit Moscow, St. Petersburg and the North Caucasus military district. The last time an army chief from India visited Russia was in September 2007 as part of the INDRA-2007 joint counter-terrorism exercise in Russia's northwest Pskov Region.

                  Source: http://en.rian.ru/world/20080619/111227173.html
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                  • Re: The Rise of the Russian Empire: Russo-Armenian Relations

                    Originally posted by Armenian
                    Georgia releases Russian peacekeepers accused of smuggling: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z61ZQA_FCQ8
                    I am outraged by the actions of Mikhael Saakashvili!
                    The pro-american, fascist rulers of Georgia are absolutely out of control!


                    They do whatever they please simply because they obey all orders from their bosses in Washington....



                    Tbilisi, Georgia
                    May 10, 2005

                    President George W. Bush and Georgian President Mikhael Saakashvili, right, raise their hands after Bush's speech in Freedom Square in downtown Tbilisi, Georgia, Tuesday May 10, 2005.


                    On the orders of the fascist, USA-sponsored regime of Mikheil Saakashvili police storm opposition TV station in Tbilisi -
                    VIDEO -
                    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tHxQZmMRysU

                    Comment


                    • Re: The Rise of the Russian Empire: Russo-Armenian Relations

                      Originally posted by North Pole View Post
                      I think many have forgotten that the event above was not a very happy day for the two presidents involved...

                      *****************************

                      THE CASE OF THE FAILED HAND GRENADE ATTACK



                      Man Who Tried to Assassinate President Convicted Overseas


                      An unknown man stood for hours in the hot sun, wearing a heavy leather coat and muttering and cursing to himself, part of a huge crowd waiting for President Bush to speak at Freedom Square in T'bilisi, Georgia, in May. He was clutching to his chest a hand grenade hidden in a red handkerchief. He was planning to kill the President. When the President began speaking, the man pulled the pin and hurled the grenade in the direction of the podium. It landed just 61 feet from where the President, First Lady Laura Bush, the President and First Lady of the Republic of Georgia, and other officials sat. The hand grenade failed to detonate, thankfully, as the red handkerchief wrapped tightly around it didn't allow the firing pin to deploy fast enough. An alert Georgian security officer scooped up the grenade and removed it from the area. Meanwhile, the man melted into the vast crowd and disappeared. Who was this man...and how did we work with Georgian authorities to find him? Let the investigation begin: the FBI has an overseas office in T'bilisi, headed by Special Agent Bryan Paarmann, one of more than 50 Legal Attachés worldwide that enable us to respond quickly to cases like this. Agent Paarmann was quickly notified of the attack, and, at the request of the Georgian government, the FBI opened an investigation.

                      Here's how the case unfolded:

                      * First, we quickly brought extra manpower to the scene, including agents from nearby Budapest, Hungary, the FBI Lab, and from our Washington, D.C., office. The agents analyzed the grenade, mapped the crime scene, and obtained a DNA sample from the handkerchief, which gave us a genetic profile of the attacker.

                      * At the same time, we began gathering all news footage and photographs taken that day. Working closely with Georgian authorities, we used the photographs to identify and then interview potential witnesses in the crowd. One Georgian woman said she'd seen a suspicious man in a heavy coat with a red handkerchief. A Georgian sketch artist developed a composite picture of the man based on her description.

                      * In one picture, we also spotted a man in the bleachers with a large camera facing the area of the attack. Turns out, he was a visiting professor from Boise, Idaho. We contacted him and obtained his photographs. Based on the woman's description, we were able to identify a suspect from the professor's photographs. Georgian authorities publicized the man's picture and created a hotline for information.

                      * Soon after, acting on a tip from the hotline, Georgian officers arrived at the apartment of a man named Vladimir Arutyunian (or Arutunian). The man opened fire, tragically killing a Georgian police officer, but the attacker was soon captured. DNA samples from the man matched the handkerchief. From his hospital bed, Arutyunian admitted that he had thrown the grenade in hopes of killing President Bush.

                      * Georgian police later found a chemical lab in a basement and bunker in the woods that Arutyunian had stocked with chemicals, explosives, and other materials. FBI personnel helped dismantle the stockpiles, saving lives and gathering further evidence.

                      * In December 2005, FBI agents from Washington and our Lab testified in Georgian court on the evidence gathered against Arutyunian.

                      The result? On January 11, Arutyunian was convicted and sentenced to life in prison for the grenade attack and for killing the Georgian police officer. "We were pleased to work side by side with our Georgian colleagues, who were dedicated to finding this dangerous man," Agent Paarmann said. "We were deeply saddened, though, by the loss of one of their officers in bringing this would-be assassin to justice. We honor his bravery and are gratified that his sacrifice was not in vain and that justice has been served."

                      Source: http://www.fbi.gov/page2/jan06/grenadeattack011106.htm

                      TBILISI ARRESTS SUSPECT IN BUSH GRENADE INCIDENT, BUT MANY QUESTIONS REMAIN



                      After an intense search, on July 20 Georgian police arrested an individual suspected of tossing a hand-grenade towards U.S. President George W. Bush during his speech at Tbilisi's Freedom Square on May 10. Vladimir Arutyunian, 27, is an ethnic Armenian resident of Tbilisi. The police tracked Arutyunian down using an anonymous telephone tip received after local authorities published a photo of the suspect on July 18. Arutyunian vigorously resisted when three officers from the Ministry of Interior attempted to enter his apartment in Vashli-Jvari, a suburb of Tbilisi, to arrest him and was wounded in the process. Arutyunian shot to death Zurab Kvlividze, 37, head of the Anti-Terrorist Department of the Interior Ministry, who had managed to wound Arutyunian when he was trying to escape. Eyewitnesses said that Kvlividze made a fatal error when he allowed the wounded Arutyunian time to rise to his feet and shoot.

                      While the police called for an ambulance for their wounded colleague, Arutyunian fled to a nearby park. Additional police converged on the park and managed to take the suspect into custody after a two-hour chase. At a special press conference late on July 20, Georgian Interior Minister Vano Merabishvili emphasized that the ministry's investigative group, in cooperation with U.S. specialists, have conducted an enormous investigation over the last few months and managed to identify Arutyunian. The police inquiry accelerated after a photo of the suspect was published along with the announcement of a reward of 150,000 Laris (about $82,000) for information leading to the arrest of the suspect. In two days the ministry's hotline received more than 150 anonymous calls. Merabishvili said it would take time to prove Arutyunian's involvement in the attempt on the U.S. President's life. Arutyunian's mother, Angela, was also detained and interrogated by police. She told journalists that she had not seen her son for three days before July 20. "I cannot believe that my son committed this crime," she declared. Mrs. Arutyunian told journalists that they had shown her four photographs and asked her whether the man in the photos was her son. "I told them that the man on the photographs did not look like my son," she said.

                      Arutyunian's neighbors say that the family lives in extreme poverty. They say that the suspect grew up without a father and that he is a loner. They characterize him as a close-mouthed person leading a secluded life. A medical examination has yet to determine Arutyunian's state of mind. At a July 21 news conference, Merabishvili revealed that the suspect was arrested after police received valuable information from several citizens, who had called the hotline after the Interior Ministry issued photos of the suspect. Merabishvili said that the reward would go to several persons whose information had helped law enforcement capture the suspect. The identities of those persons will remain confidential. According to Merabishvili, an investigation is underway to determine if Arutyunian had any co-conspirators. Additionally, video footage issued by the Ministry on July 21 and broadcast by Georgian television showed Arutyunian's apartment where police found several hand-grenades, military uniforms, a night-vision device, several gasmasks, and military guidelines. The origin of this military ammunition has yet to be clarified.

                      Later on July 21, the Ministry released a short interview with the suspect. The footage showed Arutyunian admitting that he had tossed a hand grenade into the crowd during President Bush's speech. Arutyunian not only confessed to his crime, but he also said that he would make another attempt if the opportunity presents itself, according to Deputy Healthcare Minister Irakli Giorgobiani. Giorgobiani, however, underlined that the suspect was suffering from shock, "so his confession cannot be trusted one hundred percent." Hospital personnel also said that Arutyunian demonstrated some command of the English language when he cursed the FBI investigators who came to see him in the hospital. (FBI experts were also seen in the suspect's apartment shortly after the arrest.) According to medical personnel, the suspect has three wounds that do not represent any immediate danger to his life. Although the Interior Ministry initially announced that Arutyunian's whereabouts would not be disclosed for security reasons, this information quickly became public. Currently the suspect is under heavy guard at the Central Republican Hospital.

                      The Russian hand grenade that triggered this case was manufactured in Armenia. The Armenian origin of Arutyunian has already caused some speculation. One rumor has him possibly connected with the Russian military bases currently stationed in Georgia. On July 21, Vladimir Kuparadze, Deputy Commander of the Group of Russian Troops in the Trans-Caucasus (GRTT) said that Arutyunian "has no connections with GRTT." Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili and U.S. officials highly praised the work of the Georgian Interior Ministry. Nevertheless, several questions remain unanswered, such as why Arutyunian, if guilty, did not attempt to either hide or leave Georgia after the incriminating photos were released.

                      The main question, however, is whether Arutyunian is the actual person who tossed the grenade and, if so, whether he is an isolated individual or a pawn guided by others. Some Georgian intelligence experts doubt that Arutyunian had been recruited by any foreign special service, judging by his odd behavior after the unsuccessful attempt. However, Givi Targamadze, chair of the Georgian parliamentary committee for defense and security, and his deputy, Nika Rurua, argue that Arutyunian's personality might make him easily manipulated by foreign intelligence agents. In his July 23 interview, Arutyunian confirmed that he had intended to kill President Saakashvili and President Bush. He said that he had tried to throw the grenade in such a manner that, if it exploded, that fragments would spray beyond the bulletproof glass protecting the two men. Tbilisi City Court sentenced Arutyunian to three months in pre-trial detention on July 23.

                      Source: http://www.jamestown.org/edm/article...cle_id=2370056
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