Announcement

Collapse

Forum Rules (Everyone Must Read!!!)

1] What you CAN NOT post.

You agree, through your use of this service, that you will not use this forum to post any material which is:
- abusive
- vulgar
- hateful
- harassing
- personal attacks
- obscene

You also may not:
- post images that are too large (max is 500*500px)
- post any copyrighted material unless the copyright is owned by you or cited properly.
- post in UPPER CASE, which is considered yelling
- post messages which insult the Armenians, Armenian culture, traditions, etc
- post racist or other intentionally insensitive material that insults or attacks another culture (including Turks)

The Ankap thread is excluded from the strict rules because that place is more relaxed and you can vent and engage in light insults and humor. Notice it's not a blank ticket, but just a place to vent. If you go into the Ankap thread, you enter at your own risk of being clowned on.
What you PROBABLY SHOULD NOT post...
Do not post information that you will regret putting out in public. This site comes up on Google, is cached, and all of that, so be aware of that as you post. Do not ask the staff to go through and delete things that you regret making available on the web for all to see because we will not do it. Think before you post!


2] Use descriptive subject lines & research your post. This means use the SEARCH.

This reduces the chances of double-posting and it also makes it easier for people to see what they do/don't want to read. Using the search function will identify existing threads on the topic so we do not have multiple threads on the same topic.

3] Keep the focus.

Each forum has a focus on a certain topic. Questions outside the scope of a certain forum will either be moved to the appropriate forum, closed, or simply be deleted. Please post your topic in the most appropriate forum. Users that keep doing this will be warned, then banned.

4] Behave as you would in a public location.

This forum is no different than a public place. Behave yourself and act like a decent human being (i.e. be respectful). If you're unable to do so, you're not welcome here and will be made to leave.

5] Respect the authority of moderators/admins.

Public discussions of moderator/admin actions are not allowed on the forum. It is also prohibited to protest moderator actions in titles, avatars, and signatures. If you don't like something that a moderator did, PM or email the moderator and try your best to resolve the problem or difference in private.

6] Promotion of sites or products is not permitted.

Advertisements are not allowed in this venue. No blatant advertising or solicitations of or for business is prohibited.
This includes, but not limited to, personal resumes and links to products or
services with which the poster is affiliated, whether or not a fee is charged
for the product or service. Spamming, in which a user posts the same message repeatedly, is also prohibited.

7] We retain the right to remove any posts and/or Members for any reason, without prior notice.


- PLEASE READ -

Members are welcome to read posts and though we encourage your active participation in the forum, it is not required. If you do participate by posting, however, we expect that on the whole you contribute something to the forum. This means that the bulk of your posts should not be in "fun" threads (e.g. Ankap, Keep & Kill, This or That, etc.). Further, while occasionally it is appropriate to simply voice your agreement or approval, not all of your posts should be of this variety: "LOL Member213!" "I agree."
If it is evident that a member is simply posting for the sake of posting, they will be removed.


8] These Rules & Guidelines may be amended at any time. (last update September 17, 2009)

If you believe an individual is repeatedly breaking the rules, please report to admin/moderator.
See more
See less

Shoushi Victory

Collapse
X
 
  • Filter
  • Time
  • Show
Clear All
new posts

  • Shoushi Victory

    Shoushi Victory

    http://asbarez.com/App/Asbarez/eng/2...506shoushi.jpg

    BY ARA KHACHATOURIAN

    Standing on a vast field surrounded—enveloped—by the majestic and lush mountains of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic—Artsakh—I look down a steep and rugged gorge and can’t help by wonder how they did it. It must have required strength, resilience, but more important, an unmistakable will to push forward in the name of survival, not just of a people but of a nation.

    It was humbling, to say the least, since the awe-inspiring place with its breathtaking surroundings was the very field to which the Karabakh Liberation Army soldiers climbed on May 9, 1992 and fought one of the most strategically important battles of the Karabakh war. In the end came the turning point—the liberation of Shoushi.

    As the director of the Shoushi History Museum, Ashot Haroutunian, recounted in vivid detail, the Azeri soldiers were caught off guard, because never in their wildest dreams would they have imagined that soldiers would actually traverse and climb the rugged gorge from Karintak to reach the highest point in Artsakh on foot.

    But the Karabakh Liberation Army soldiers did and they neutralized one of the deadliest of Azeri strongholds, from where missiles and rockets rained on the population of Stepanakert and other areas in Karabakh. They not only neutralized the Azeri firepower, but they also drove away the panicking Azeri soldiers and reclaimed the once magnificent capital city and a bustling epicenter of Armenian civilization.

    Walking around Shoushi one is compelled to feel the heroism that allows us today to stroll through its streets, to wonder in amazement at its magnificent beauty and to be humbled by its significance.

    Yet today, almost two decades since its liberation, there is a lot of work to be done in Shoushi. As buildings have risen and old one refurbished, as roads have been paved and businesses established, Shoushi needs critical elements to strengthen its infrastructure and to return it to its former glory of a cultural hub in the region.

    What is not lost, however, on anyone in Karabakh—young and old, visitor or local—is that any attempt to alter the current situation of Karabakh, short of reunification with Armenia, will be met with the same resilience and spirit that guided our soldiers and our people since the Karabakh liberation movement began in 1988.

    One constant that seems to be discounted today is that threats to resume the war by Azerbaijan and the cat-and-mouse-game that has become the OSCE Minsk Group-led negotiation merry go round have nothing over a people who overcame incredible odds to emerge victorious.

    The field atop the gorge serves as a gathering place every May 9 for people to remember our heroes, celebrate our victories and to reaffirm their commitment.

    The poignant serenity of Shoushi, and all of Artsakh for that matter, is an incomprehensible paradox. How can a place where terror reigned and, in order to stifle that horror, so much blood was shed be so tranquil—so peaceful? How can a people who lived through hell be so optimistic and reselient?

    This is the legacy of a liberation movement… A struggle to determine one’s own destiny, to protect one’s own homeland and to ensure that a nation will persevere.


  • #2
    Re: Shoushi Victory

    “Contract of the Century”: 1994 Karabakh ceasefire and Azerbaijan’s fuel diplomacy

    The agreement on a ceasefire along the whole perimeter of the Karabakh frontline, which despite sporadic skirmishes largely holds today, came into force on May 12, 1994. Very often when viewing this important event the accent is put on its humanitarian role, but this agreement also had its quite tangible pragmatic political consequences.


    No Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline yet existed in 1992, and fuel supplies to the West were still being carried out by railway, in cisterns. Back then former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher visited Baku as a representative of British Petroleum, however it was when the Karabakh war was at its height and no serious investment company could afford putting large money into Azerbaijan.

    The 1994 ceasefire protocols putting a halt to hostilities in Karabakh changed the picture – the “Contract of the Century” was signed later that year in September launching a successful implementation of the ‘new oil strategy’ and doctrine.

    After the signing of the contract Azerbaijan International Operating Company was founded. The ceasefire agreement “opened a path” for contracts with 41 oil companies from 19 countries.

    The Azerbaijani authorities were hesitating for a while and, as opposed to Yerevan and Stepanakert, couldn’t make up their mind on whether they should sign the protocol or not. The thing is that based on the overall state of affairs by May 1994 signing the ceasefire protocol nearly amounted to “legalizing” – even if temporarily – the sovereignty of Nagorno-Karabakh. And that was Azerbaijan’s main concern.

    On the other hand, Baku had no way out other than signing the agreement, as otherwise a prospect was opening up for Armenians to establish control over the Baku-Tbilisi railroad section, a communication artery vitally important for oil-rich Azerbaijan.

    Obviously, under such a layout, Azerbaijan would be deprived not only of the opportunity of transporting its hydrocarbon raw materials to Georgia’s Black Sea ports, but also of the prospect of possible regional conflict solution via the same “fuel diplomacy”. Hence, the agreement was more in Azerbaijan’s interests, because the risk of losing control over its main railway bed was fraught with the loss of the very essence of fuel policy.

    In 1994 the Armenian military forces reached the valley of the Kura river and were in a position to establish control over the Yevlakh-Mingechaur railway junction; if implemented this would have fundamentally changed the geopolitical situation in the region and drastically reduced Azerbaijan’s post-war ardor conditioned by its “oil diplomacy” as well as have had a critical impact on Karabakh peace talks.

    Consequently, Azerbaijan would have no other option but make concessions in the Karabakh issue, as the then authorized representative of the Russian president, Russia’s top Karabakh negotiator Vladimir Kazimirov later confessed: “In the spring of 1994 the fierce fighting at Terter, north of [Karabakh capital] Stepanakert, threatened with a new disaster: the Armenians’ exit to the Kura river would have cut off Azerbaijan’s north-western projection – Baku wasn’t even putting forward preconditions and was ready for a long-term truce.”

    Hence, the ceasefire agreement signed on May 12, 1994 had quite distinct political consequences.

    Ever since then the concept of “fuel diplomacy” has been part of all political research on the Karabakh issue and Baku has been pinning hopes on major oil corporations.


    Comment

    Working...
    X