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The Rise of the Russian Empire: Russo-Armenian Relations

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  • Could it get to the point where Georgia would try to pull off another war this time knowing Russia isn't backed by high oil prices....or anything else besides Natural Gas?
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Russian industrial output falls 20%




    Russia's industrial production plunged 20 per cent in January, a fall that could herald a much larger than expected drop in gross domestic product this year, economists fear.

    The decline was its largest month to month drop since records began seven years ago.

    "The horrendous industrial production data in January have left no doubt that the economy has come to a screeching halt," said Ivan Tchakarov, chief Russia economist for Nomura, the investment bank. "This indicates that the combined effect of the credit squeeze in the banking sector and falling global and domestic demand has filtered through to the real economy."

    Russia's president Dmitry Medvedev underlined the Kremlin's concern with the worsening situation when he sacked four regional governors yesterday, the first time so many senior officials have been purged in years.

    The governors fired had headed regions where a recent spike in unemployment had taken the worst toll. In December, Russia's economy shed roughly half a million jobs, bringing the total unemployment level to 7.7 per cent.

    Sergei Markov, a member of the Kremlin's ruling United Russia party, said that the sackings may have also been connected to anti- corruption probes and could usher in further dismissals right up to cabinet level. "In this situation we need to make sure that government funds get to the real sector and are not stolen along the way."

    Russia was hit hard by the combination of the global credit crunch and the falling price of oil last autumn. A one-third fall in the value of the rouble since the summer has crippled demand at home and caused an artificial shortage of credit. Russian officials are already describing their country as in recession.

    Igor Yurgens, an adviser to Mr Medvedev, said the government was mapping out scenarios for growth to fall from 6.3 per cent in 2008 to anywhere between zero and minus 10 per cent this year depending on whether the oil price falls further, whether international credit markets reopen and on how sharply the global recession hits China.

    The government is locked in debate over how to redraw the budget for 2009 as fear grows over the extent of the recession.

    Economists linked the sharp fall in January output to the virtual paralysis of the financial system as the government sped up a rouble devaluation that created a lucrative one-way bet for anyone to change roubles for dollars, rather than lend them to the real economy.

    Bankers say non-payments spiralled during the devaluation and rouble liquidity dried up. The banking system is still frozen with most second and third tier borrowers unable to find funds. However, the rouble appears to have stabilised, at least temporarily, and authorities are hoping the banks will begin lending again.

    Last edited by Muhaha; 02-17-2009, 01:10 AM.

    Comment


    • Re: The Rise of the Russian Empire: Russo-Armenian Relations

      Originally posted by Muhaha View Post
      Could it get to the point where Georgia would try to pull off another war this time knowing Russia isn't backed by high oil prices....or anything else besides Natural Gas?
      What for? Saakashvili got a blooy nose back in August. Next time he will receive a heavier blow...
      High or low oil prices will not affect Russia's ability to conduct a swift and decisive campain against a small, weak and empoverished Georgia.

      Frankly, I just wish Saaka tries something foolish like that again. That will probably mark the end of Georgia as a nation...and our chance to get Javakhk.

      Comment


      • Re: The Rise of the Russian Empire: Russo-Armenian Relations

        Russia, China sign energy accords



        BEIJING, February 17 (RIA Novosti) - Russia and China have signed a number of documents on cooperation in the energy sphere, Russian Deputy Prime Minister Igor Sechin said on Tuesday.

        Sechin, who is responsible for the fuel and energy sector in the Russian government, said after his meeting with Chinese Prime Minister Wen Jiabao that both countries had signed an intergovernmental agreement on the construction of a branch of the East Siberia-Pacific Ocean (ESPO) oil pipeline toward China and long-term Russian oil supplies.

        According to Sechin, under the agreement, Russia will supply 15 million metric tons (110 million barrels) of crude annually for 20 years to China "on credit terms that suit both parties."

        Sechin declined to specify the terms of the credit.

        Russia was seeking two loans worth a total of $25 billion from China for its state-controlled oil firm Rosneft and Transneft pipeline operator to build a Chinese branch of the East Siberia-Pacific Ocean. ESPO is currently under construction and expected to pump its first oil in December 2009.

        Russia and China have signed a number of documents on cooperation in the energy sphere, Russian Deputy Prime Minister Igor Sechin said on Tuesday.

        Comment


        • Re: The Rise of the Russian Empire: Russo-Armenian Relations

          Further to my earlier post (previous page).
          This is diplomacy (super-power style)
          ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

          Russian missile defence to Iran on hold till meeting with Obama



          Russian authorities have put on hold a secret contract with Iran. The contract, which is believed to have been signed in 2005, planned to arm the Islamic Republic with the famous S-300 air-defence missile systems. The latest move comes ahead of talks between the Russian and American presidents set for April 2009.

          Iran’s defence minister Mostafa Mohammad Hajjar, a veteran of the Revolutionary Guards of Iran, arrived in Moscow on Monday for talks on the supply of Russian arms to Iran, particularly the S-300 systems.

          However, as reported in Kommersant Daily, Moscow will not deliver the missile systems for some time, at least not before the first meeting of Russian president Dmitry Medvedev and American counterpart Barack Obama, a historic event widely expected to melt the ice in Russia-US relations and restart a dialogue between the two sides.

          Iran does not follow resolutions of the UN Security Council concerning its nuclear programme and that fact alone is enough to put Russia in an awkward position if it delivers S-300s to Iran now.

          So far, Moscow and Tehran have fulfilled only one contract in air defence dating back to 2005 when Russia sold Iran 29 Thor-M1 middle-range missile air-defence systems for US$700 million.

          Since then, Tehran has showed intense interest in S-300 systems and even signed a secret contract for delivery of 5 divisions of S-300s for US$800 million. But despite the fact that the contract has been initialised and Iran expresses its readiness to pay, Moscow has delayed the supply for political reasons as the question of arming Iran with the newest defence systems greatly alarms America’s principle Middle East ally, Israel.

          Nerves of nylon, nerves of steel

          It’s not just once that the Iranian authorities have jumped the gun and declared that S-300s have already been delivered and deployed, claims always refuted by Russia. The last such instance was on December 22, 2008.

          Iran desperately needs the S-300s to protect the almost completed Bushehr nuclear power plant, which is likely to be a high priority target in the event of military conflict with Israel. If S-300 systems are deployed near Bushehr, Israel will be unable to conduct air strikes without response as it did in 1981, when it destroyed a nuclear reactor in Iraq, as well as in 2007, when it took out a supposedly nuclear target in Syria.

          At the same time Russian experts doubt whether Israel would dare to conduct an air strike against Iranian nuclear targets.

          “Israel does not have a reason for such an assault since Iran does not have and, in the near future, will not have nuclear arms, and the US seems to be looking for a political resolution with Iran, Israel will not do the dirty on Obama’s administration” says political analyst Aleksandr Pikayev from the Institute of World Economy and International Relations.

          Russia does not supply only military products to Iran. The construction of a nuclear power plant in Bushehr is just another example for this.

          “For Russia, Iran is a friendly state. Russia is in constant dialogue with Iran, advising it to comply with its international obligations. Clever people in Washington understand that Russia has vast interests in Iran because it is an ally and strategic friend and neighbour, so it is natural that Russia extends some commercial projects in Iran” commented military expert Viktor Mizin from the Moscow Institute of International Affairs.

          It is true that five S-300 missile systems could secure the skies above Bushehr nuclear power plant, but it looks really doubtful that Moscow will put at risk the opportunity of improving the severely damaged relations with Washington.

          This means that this time the Iranian delegation may leave Moscow without any tangible results. However, the political situation is subject to change, which means that the fate of Iranian air defence literally depends on what Barack Obama has to propose to Dmitry Medvedev in April this year.

          “There is no doubt that the deadlock of Iran’s nuclear programme will be among the top priorities at these talks and that this question definitely needs re-examination from both the US and Iran to bring positive results,” says Pikaev.

          In turn, it is obvious that American leadership is planning to take a diplomatic pause till June when Iran will elect a new president and if it turns out to be someone less irreconcilable like Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, then the US will deal directly with the Iranian authorities.

          Comment


          • Re: The Rise of the Russian Empire: Russo-Armenian Relations

            Iranian defense minister in Moscow 'to talk S-300 missile deal'



            MOSCOW, February 17 (RIA Novosti) - Iran's defense minister is likely to discuss the delivery of Russian S-300 air defense systems to the Islamic Republic during a meeting with his Russian counterpart on Tuesday, a business daily said.

            Russia's Kommersant said Moscow had signed an S-300 contract with Tehran, but would not rush to implement it due to a seeming thaw in Russia's relations with the new U.S. administration.

            Iranian media have repeatedly said, citing senior security officials, that Russia has started delivering elements of the advanced version of the S-300 missile with a range of over 150 kilometers (over 100 miles).

            The reports have alarmed the U.S. and Israel, both of which have refused to rule out the possibility of military action against Tehran, accusing it of a failure to obey international nuclear non-proliferation demands.

            However, Russia has dismissed the reports. "We do not supply any offensive weapons to Iran, and accusing Russia and Iran of cooperation that undermines regional security is unjust," Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov said earlier.

            Iranian Defense Minister Mostafa Mohammad Najjar said ahead of his visit that Tehran would negotiate the delivery of S-300 missiles "when it is necessary."

            In an official statement, the Islamic Republic's Defense Ministry said: "During his trip to Russia, the Iranian defense minister will hold talks with Russian officials and visit a number of defense industry companies. The main purpose of the visit is the expansion of bilateral [military-technical] ties and the implementation of existing agreements in the military-technical sector."

            "The contract on the S-300 could be fulfilled any time," Kommersant said, citing an unidentified Russian defense official. "New deals are in the offing. Talks on Buk-M1 medium-range missile systems are continuing. However there has been no political decision, necessary for the deals to go ahead."

            Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov is expected to meet with the new U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, in March. The meeting is seen as a sign of a thaw in relations between Moscow and Washington, strained of late over a host of issues, including U.S. plans to deploy missile shield elements in Central Europe, which Russia strongly opposes.

            Media reports said the new U.S. administration was seeking a compromise on the missile shield dispute that would be linked to Russia's cooperation in preventing Iran from building a nuclear bomb. The "Iranian threat" was one of the reasons cited for the missile shield.

            Iran recently took delivery of 29 Russian-made Tor-M1 air defense missile systems under a $700-million contract signed in late 2005. Russia has also trained Iranian Tor-M1 specialists, including radar operators and crew commanders.

            Iran's defense minister is likely to discuss the delivery of Russian S-300 air defense systems to the Islamic Republic during a meeting with his Russian counterpart on Tuesday, a business daily said.

            Comment


            • Re: The Rise of the Russian Empire: Russo-Armenian Relations

              Russia to Deliver Huge Batch of Helicopters to Bolivia




              Russia will deliver a huge batch of helicopters to Bolivia, Russian Federation president Dmitriy Medvedev announced today, RIA Novosti reports.


              "We hope the realization of the first huge contract for the delivery of helicopters to Bolivia will begin in the very near future," Medvedev said, appearing at a press conference on the results of negotiations with Bolivia's leader, Jevo Morales.



              According to Dmitriy Medvedev, the list of products may be expanded in the future. "We are ready to hold these negotiations in the future," Mr. Medvedev noted.


              Source: 16.02.09, Avia.RU

              Comment


              • Re: The Rise of the Russian Empire: Russo-Armenian Relations

                This article was published just before the final figures were published. Total arms exports reached $8.35 Billion. A new record.

                ZORAVAR
                -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                Russian military aircraft exports remained strong in 2008


                A Sukhoi fighter of the Venezuelan airforce


                Konstantin Makienko
                The official results of Russia's 2008 arms sales have not been released yet, but Deputy Prime Minister Sergey Ivanov said last December that they might exceed $8 billion. It is expected that, like in previous years, aircraft equipment will comprise the bulk of arms export deliveries.
                Last year's overall performance demonstrated that heavy fighters of the Sukhoi Su-30MK family and modernization solutions (primarily radar upgrades) for earlier-exported Mikoyan MiG-29 warplanes continue to enjoy the highest demand with foreign customers. Export sales of the Mil Mi-17 family of transport helicopters also remain strong.

                Sukhoi and Irkut

                The major portion of export work conducted by the Russian aircraft industry in 2008 was related to the contracts for Su-30 family multi-role fighters from Algeria, India, Indonesia, Malaysia and Venezuela. Unlike in previous years, information about last year's export deliveries has not yet been made public, so all the figures below are preliminary.
                India most probably received the largest number of Russian fighters in 2008. It can be safely assumed that New Delhi took delivery of the last two Su-30MKI fighters under a deal signed in April 2007. That contract envisaged the sale of 18 such aircraft to replace the same number of Su-30K warplanes delivered to the Indian Air Force in 1997 and 1999. The first 16-ship batch was handed over to India in 2007. In addition, India last year was expected to receive at least four aircraft under the November 2007 contract for 40 Su-30MKI fighters and knock-down kits, in addition to the 140 kits contracted in 2000. According to estimates, India took delivery of at least six Su-30MKI fighters in 2008 under the terms of the current contracts. It is also possible that 10 to 12 Su-30MKI kits were supplied to Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd for subsequent assembly at its Indian facilities.

                Irkut Corporation continued to deliver Su-30MKM fighters to Malaysia under a $950 million contract signed in 2003. A total of 18 such aircraft are to be supplied to that country. Irkut previously shipped six Su-30MKMs in 2007. According to estimates, the Royal Malaysian Air Force last year received another six of the type. The contract should be completed by 2009. No exact information is available about the number of Su-30MKI (A) fighters delivered to Algeria last year under a contract signed in 2006. In all, Algeria is to receive 28 such aircraft. The original schedule envisaged eight deliveries in 2007, followed by another 10 annually in 2008 and 2009. However, only six fighters were delivered in 2007. It is unlikely that Irkut — which currently operates to its full production capacity — could have managed to catch up with the schedule during 2008. Most probably, the Algerian Air Force received eight Su-30MKI (A) fighters last year, bringing its total fleet to 14 units.
                The export structure of Sukhoi-built aircraft appears to be somewhat more transparent. The company last year completed its 2006 contract to deliver 24 Su-30MK2V fighters to Venezuela. The first four aircraft were shipped in 2006, followed by another 12 in 2007. The final eight-strong batch was delivered during 2008. Also last year, Sukhoi supplied the first two Su-30MK2s for Indonesia under a $335m contract signed in 2007. A total of six fighters will be delivered to that country (three Su-30MK2s and three Su-27SKMs).
                Sukhoi carried on with its second three-year contract to modernize Russian Air Force warplanes, upgrading eight Su-27 fighters from a Far-Eastern air force regiment to the Su-27SM standard. During the 2004-2006 timeframe, 24 fighters were similarly upgraded; another 16 aircraft underwent modernization in 2007-2008. Overall, the Russian Air Force now has 40 warplanes upgraded to the Su-27SM standard. Under separate contracts, Sukhoi last year handed one newly-built Su-34 tactical bomber to the Russian Air Force, and upgraded five of the service's Su-24 bomber fleet to the Su-24M2 configuration.

                MiG Corp.

                The key achievement for MiG Corp. in 2008 was the final resolution of a collapsed 2006 contract to supply 34 MiG-29SMT/UBT fighters to Algeria. After receiving the first 15 aircraft by April 2007, the Algerian Air Force alleged that the fighters incorporated some second-hand equipment. In the course of year-long negotiations Algeria rejected all compromise proposals by MiG, from replacing the controversial equipment to substituting the entire airframes with new aircraft of the same type. Russia eventually agreed, in February 2008, to take the previously delivered MiG-29SMTs back from Algeria. In December last year, the Russian Defense Ministry announced its decision to purchase the whole 34-ship Algerian batch from MiG Corp. for 22-23 billion rubles ($620-650 million at the current exchange rate).
                Among other developments, the manufacturer worked to repair and upgrade MiG-29 fighters for Bulgaria, Serbia and Slovakia in 2008. The company also signed a $964-million contract to modernize 64 Indian Air Force MiG-29B fighters to the MiG-29SMT configuration. Another modernization order, worth $106 million, came from Peru: MiG Corp. will repair and upgrade 19 MiG-29s for that country's air force. Some Russian media have reported that the Peruvian fighters would be upgraded to the SMT version, but these speculations appear to be erroneous. It is more likely that the modernization effort will include the RVV-AE air-to-air missile capability. It is also possible that the fighters will be able to use these missiles to engage two targets simultaneously.
                In separate development, Russia last February delivered the first Ilyushin Il-76EI aircraft to Israel for installation of the Elta Phalcon airborne early warning system. This work was completed during 2008, after which the aircraft was handed over to the Indian Air Force late last year. It arrived at an Indian Air Force station in Goa in January 2009.

                Helicopters

                Another notable accomplishment last year became the signing of the largest contract in the history of Russian helicopter manufacturers. Under the $1.2 billion deal, Mil undertook to deliver 80 Mi-17V-5 helicopters to India. Of no less significance were the orders for Russian rotorcraft from Brazil and Thailand, which have up to now operated only US and European-built helicopters. Brazil ordered 12 Mi-35M attack helicopters for $350 million, while Thailand purchased three Mi-171 transports for $27.5 million. In all, according to some reports, Russia last year landed over 100 export orders for rotorcraft of the Mi-8/Mi-17 family. About one half of these came from Middle Eastern countries.
                On the delivery side, the largest export helicopter shipments in 2008 were to Venezuela and Indonesia. The former took delivery of 14 Mi-17V-5 transports and two Mi-172 VIP versions, whereas the latter received six Mi-17V-5 transport rotorcraft. Eight Mi-171Shs were delivered to Croatia, five Mi-17s army aviation rotorcraft to Colombia, two Mi-171s to Pakistan's drug enforcement agency, one Mi-26TS fire-fighting helicopter to China, and one military Mi-171 — the first of two such airframes on order — to Mongolia. Given that the total backlog of Russian helicopter exports stands at over 100 units, even this list appears to be incomplete.

                Comment


                • Re: The Rise of the Russian Empire: Russo-Armenian Relations

                  Flexing of muscles. The Russian Defense Budget




                  Maxim Pyadushkin

                  Russia continues to increase its defense expenditures with the aim of reviving the country's military might. The defense budget for 2009 amounts to 1.34 trillion rubles (about $37 billion), reflecting a nominal increase of 31.5% compared to 2008 — which was the highest during the past five years. Such growth was partly inspired by the August war in South Ossetia, which showed that Russia's army is capable of conducting a successful campaign outside of the country's territory, but also spurred a discussion on whether military expenditures are sufficient for the needed modernization of the armed forces. While the intentions for boosting Russian military spending are good, the actual growth in procurement may be limited by potential budget cuts because of the economic crisis.
                  The federal budget for 2009-2011 was adopted by the lower chamber of Russia's parliament (State Duma) at the end of October. Compared to the draft version discussed earlier, the defense spending for 2009 was increased by 60 billion rubles — an amount that was added after the consideration of the August war experience. This additional money will be directed to the armed forces' military procurement.
                  "The additional funding is allocated mainly for the purchase of modern armament, first of all for aviation", explained Sergey Ivanov, Russia's vice premier who supervises the military and defense industry. The Defense Ministry will also get another 20 billion rubles to set up two new military bases in South Ossetia and Abkhazia, he said.
                  Out of the 1.34 trillion rubles allocated for this year, the Russian Armed Forces will get 962.4 billion. Another 22.4 billion will be spent on nuclear weapons, while 174.1 billion rubles is allocated for national defense research studies.
                  The national defense expenditures for the next two years are expected to grow at a slower pace. In 2010, the government plans to spend 1.39 trillion rubles on national defense (a nominal increase of 8.9%), while a year later, the defense expenditures will grow by another 6.5% to 1.48 trillion rubles.
                  Nevertheless, Russian lawmakers were not completely happy with the approved money. Among the reasons cited by critics is that the proposed defense spending for the next three years will amount to just 2.6%, 2.53% and 2.3% of the country's GDP (gross domestic product) for the corresponding years. The lawmakers insist that this is well below the levels of defense expenditures set up earlier. In 2000, Russia's Security Council agreed that the expenditures during these years should be higher — 3.21% of GDP.

                  Focus on modernization


                  Russian government officials agree the recent experience in the Caucasus showed that, despite the ultimate military success, the country's armed forces should speed up their reorganization and re-equip with new weapons. Meeting with commanders of the military districts in late September, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev explained the steps that should increase the national armed forces' effectiveness. First, all combat units should maintain constant alert, he said. The other priority is to give the military new, high-tech weapons. "We need an army that is equipped with the most modern armament," said Medvedev. The president also mentioned the need to improve troops' command and training systems.
                  But lawmakers say the growing budgets still don't guarantee that the armed forces will get what they really need. According to the Duma Defense Committee, the balance between the army's operational expenditures and re-armament program funding should be 50:50 by 2011, while the approved budget shows that in fact it will remain the same as in 2008 — 54.7% for operational expenditures against 45.3% for weapons procurement programs.
                  Nevertheless, the Russian government is convinced that the approved spending of $4 billion on military procurement in 2009-2011 is enough to support the country's military might. Vladislav Putilin, deputy head of the government's military-industrial commission, said "the three-year procurement plans will support a 100% equipment status of the armed forces, and increase the percentage of modern armament in military units."
                  He explained that within the next three years, Russia's armed forces will purchase more than 70 strategic missiles, over 30 Iskander tactical missiles, 48 combat aircraft, 6 unmanned aircraft, more than 60 helicopters, 14 naval ships, nearly 300 tanks and more than 2,000 other vehicles. Putilin also mentioned the planned procurement of a "large number of launch vehicles and spacecraft" that should ensure the fulfillment of the country's space program.
                  Besides the procurement of in-production weapons, the armed forces plan to test new ones. According to the approved budget, they are going to start evaluation tests on 487 new systems, components and elements of new armament and military equipment. The testing of 600 new items is to be completed in the next three years, and the military plans to bring 400 of them into service. The Russian Defense Ministry reportedly received 600 billion rubles for procurement in 2009 out of the procurement budget's total of 1.3 trillion rubles. But as Sergey Ivanov explained earlier, this figure also includes the spending for other Russian paramilitary and law enforcement agencies. In addition, some of this money will be spent for "capital investment and housing construction for servicemen." In 2010, the military procurement budget is to be increased by another 30 billion rubles, while in 2011 it will grow again, by 70 billion rubles.

                  Crisis challenges

                  But the economic crisis that hit Russia in the second half of 2008 is likely to become the major challenge for the military's reinforcement plans.
                  In the previous crisis of 1998, the economic conditions surprisingly gave certain advantages to Russia's defense industry. At that time, the industry was working mainly for export customers, so the Russian ruble's sharp devalvation gave a boost to defense production — decreasing production costs and making the price of Russian weapons more competitive on foreign markets. The export revenues sometimes allowed manufacturers to finance the development of weapons ordered by the Russian national armed forces.
                  With the current economic crisis, the Russian government has announced its intention to support the country's defense industry to ensure the military will get what they have ordered. Discussing procurement plans at the end of December, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin stressed that defense procurement orders are becoming the major source of revenues for the industry, and that the military-industrial commission will strictly control timing and quality of the execution of government contracts. But despite the announcements, the government is refraining from providing direct subsidies to defense manufacturers. So far, only two companies — engine manufacturer NPO Saturn and the MiG Corp. jet maker — have managed to get financial support from the budget or state-owned banks to cover their losses.
                  Following the build-up of this latest crisis, the government is discussing the possibility of revising this year's budget. It is not clear whether the military will cancel or suspend some of their procurement programs, as the budget is to be revised in February. But the manufacturers could lose out — if not in numbers of products being delivered, then in revenue. The Defense Ministry reportedly plans to cut the price of all procurement contracts that have already been placed by 15%. On the other hand, the government is ready to support its leading manufacturers. According to Vladimir Putin, budget allocations for the existing programs can be redistributed in favor of more important ones. This means support for large government-controlled defense holding companies created in the last few years, and the continuation of the defense industry's re-nationalization.

                  Comment


                  • Re: The Rise of the Russian Empire: Russo-Armenian Relations

                    Russia ready to boost cooperation with U.S. on Afghan cargo transit




                    MOSCOW, February 17 (RIA Novosti) - Moscow has the potential to broaden cooperation with Washington on supplies of non-lethal cargo to the U.S. troops in Afghanistan via the so-called "northern corridor," a Kremlin official said on Tuesday.

                    Due to worsening security on the main land route from Pakistan and the expected closure of a U.S. airbase in Kyrgyzstan, NATO has to rely on alternative routes to supply the U.S.-dominated International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan.

                    "The logistics issue is crucial for the Americans, who continue to build up their military contingent in Afghanistan," Anatoly Safonov, special presidential envoy for international cooperation in the fight against terrorism and transnational crime, said at a news conference in Moscow.

                    There are 62,000 foreign troops in Afghanistan, more than half of them from the United States, and President Barack Obama has pledged to deploy another 30,000 U.S. military personnel to the war-ravaged country.

                    "We have recently said that our transit route is open and we are ready to search for possibilities of increasing its effectiveness," Safonov said, adding that Russia and the West had been coordinating the supply details and locations of transshipment bases.

                    The Russian Foreign Ministry said on Monday that a consignment of U.S. non-military cargos was being prepared in the Latvian capital of Riga for transit to Afghanistan via Russia, and would soon be dispatched.

                    Russia and NATO signed a framework agreement on the transit of non-military cargos in April 2008.

                    Despite the recent deterioration in relations with NATO, Russia has continued to support the military alliance's operations in Afghanistan, fearing the worsening security situation and the steadily growing opium production in the country.

                    Several NATO nations, including France, Germany and Canada, already transport so-called non-lethal supplies to their contingents in Afghanistan via Russia under bilateral agreements.

                    The "northern corridor" for U.S. transshipments through Russia would likely cross into Kazakhstan and then Uzbekistan before entering northern Afghanistan.

                    Moscow has the potential to broaden cooperation with Washington on supplies of non-lethal cargo to the U.S. troops in Afghanistan via the so-called "northern corridor," a Kremlin official said on Tuesday.

                    Comment


                    • Re: The Rise of the Russian Empire: Russo-Armenian Relations

                      20th Anniversary of Soviet pull-out from Afghanistan



                      Afghan memorial at Poklonnaya Gora (Moscow).
                      Recent photo taken by a friend of mine.


                      Rest In Peace Armenian and Russian soldiers who died in that war.

                      ZORAVAR

                      Comment

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