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Israeli Settlers Out of Gaza – Turkish Settlers Out of Cyprus

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  • Israeli Settlers Out of Gaza – Turkish Settlers Out of Cyprus

    Israeli Settlers Out of Gaza – Turkish Settlers Out of Cyprus

    by Gene Rossides

    August 16, 2005


    The Geneva Convention of 1949, section III, article 49, prohibits colonization by an occupying power. Section III of the Geneva Convention deals with Occupied Territories. Article 49 states in its last paragraph:

    “The Occupying Power shall not deport or
    transfer parts of its own civilian population
    into the territories it occupies.”


    Today there are estimates of 8,500 Jewish settlers in occupied Gaza and 1.3 million Palestinians in Gaza. There are an estimated 250,000 Jewish settlers in the West Bank.

    In Cyprus, there are estimates of 120,000 Turkish settlers in occupied Cyprus.

    All the Jewish and Turkish settlers/colonists are illegal under the Geneva Convention of 1949 and should be removed.

    Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon last year proposed the unilateral withdrawal of Jewish settlements from Gaza and a few from the West Bank. The Israeli Cabinet and Knesset (Parliament) approved the plan.

    Under the Sharon plan, on August 15, 2005 it was illegal for the estimated 8,500 Israelis in the Gaza Strip to remain. On August 17, the Israeli army and police started to remove the settlers who have not left Gaza, using force if necessary. They will then destroy the homes.

    Israel hopes to complete the operations by September 4, but no later than September 15. Gaza was captured 38 years ago by Israel. It has been stated that Sharon believes that quitting Gaza will “make it easier for Israel to hold on to the major West Bank settlement blocs” where most of the Jewish settlers live.

    Successive U.S. administrations have long opposed the Jewish settlements in occupied territory as not in the best interests of the U.S. and Israel. President Bush has endorsed the withdrawal stating: “ The disengagement is, I think, a part of making Israel more secure and peaceful.”

    Unfortunately, successive U.S. administrations, including the Bush administration, have not been forthright regarding the illegal Turkish settlers/colonists in Cyprus. They have not stated publicly that they are illegal and must be removed.

    The Bush administration’s position has been and is worse than previous administrations in that it supported the flawed Annan Plan, primarily instigated by Britain, which would have allowed most of the 120,000 illegal Turkish settlers to remain in Cyprus and to keep the Greek Cypriot homes and properties they were illegally given by Turkey.

    On April 1, 2005, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice addressed the 99th annual meeting of the American Society of International Law and stated:

    “ One of history's clearest lessons is that America is safer and the world is more secure whenever and wherever freedom prevails. I've said that the time for diplomacy is now. One of the pillars of that diplomacy is our strong belief that international law is vital and a powerful force in the search for freedom. The United States has been and will continue to be the world's strongest voice for the development and defense of international legal norms….

    America is a country of laws. When we observe our treaty and other international commitments, our country -- other countries are more willing too to cooperate with us and we have a better chance of persuading them to live up to their own commitments. And so when we respect our international legal obligations and support an international system based on the rule of law, we do the work of making the world a better place, but also a safer and more secure place for America. “

    When is the U.S., in its own self-interest, going to apply the rule of law to Turkey?

    When is the U.S., in its own self-interest, going to stop the double standard on the application of the rule of law to Turkey?

    When is the U.S., in its own self-interest, going to stop the appeasement of Turkey’s aggression against Cyprus and occupation of 37.3 % of Cyprus.

    A good start would be for Secretary Rice to publicly call for the removal of the illegal Turkish settlers from Cyprus.

    The illegal Jewish settlers should be removed from Gaza and the West Bank and the illegal Turkish settlers should be removed from Cyprus.


    Gene Rossides, is President of the American
    Hellenic Institute and former Assistant
    Secretary of the U.S. Treasury.
    "All truth passes through three stages:
    First, it is ridiculed;
    Second, it is violently opposed; and
    Third, it is accepted as self-evident."

    Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860)

  • #2
    Greek Americans Call For Adoption Of Armenian Genocide Legislation

    Armenian National Committee of America
    888 17th St., NW, Suite 904
    Washington, DC 20006
    Tel: (202) 775-1918
    Fax: (202) 775-5648
    E-mail: [email protected]
    Internet: www.anca.org

    PRESS RELEASE
    September 13, 2005
    Contact: Elizabeth S. Chouldjian
    Tel: (202) 775-1918

    GREEK AMERICANS CALL FOR ADOPTION OF ARMENIAN GENOCIDE LEGISLATION

    -- American Hellenic Institute Urges Committee
    Passage of H.Res. 316 and H.Con.Res. 195

    WASHINGTON, DC - The American Hellenic Institute (AHI), today,
    urged House International Relations Committee Chairman Henry Hyde
    (R-IL) to work for committee approval of Armenian Genocide
    legislation, set to be considered by the panel on Thursday,
    September 15, reported the Armenian National Committee of America
    (ANCA).

    In a September 13th letter to Chairman Hyde, AHI Executive Director
    Nick Larigakis, explained that, "Americans of Hellenic origin, and
    I believe most Americans, have long held that the U.S. Congress
    should be on record as recognizing the Armenian Genocide,
    commemorating this crime against all humanity, and applying its
    lessons to help prevent future atrocities and genocides." He went
    on to note that "Sadly, due to the powerful pressure brought to
    bear by the Turkish lobby's threats and intimidation, legislation
    along these lines has been blocked from passage."

    "We want to thank Nick Larigakis and all our friends at the
    American Hellenic Institute for their steadfast support for U.S.
    recognition of the Armenian Genocide," said ANCA Executive Director
    Aram Hamparian. "The assistance of our Greek American allies for
    this legislation means a great deal to us - here in Washington, DC,
    and in communities around the country."

    The American Hellenic Institute strengthens United States relations
    with Greece and Cyprus and within the American Hellenic community.

    Congressional support for Armenian Genocide legislation (H.Res.316
    and H.Con.Res.195) continued to grow this week, with House
    Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) joining Ways and Means
    Committee Chairman Bill Thomas (R-CA) in pledging support for
    H.Res.316.
    "All truth passes through three stages:
    First, it is ridiculed;
    Second, it is violently opposed; and
    Third, it is accepted as self-evident."

    Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860)

    Comment


    • #3
      U.S. House Committee Passes Armenian Genocide Resolutions

      By Emil Danielyan

      A key committee of the U.S. Congress on Thursday overwhelmingly approved two resolutions recognizing the mass killings of Armenians in Ottoman Turkey as genocide and urging President George W. Bush to do the same.

      Ignoring White House objections, the International Relations Committee of the House of Representatives voted 40-7 and 35-11 in favor of the bills after months of intense lobbying by Armenian-American advocacy groups. The panel had endorsed a similar pro-Armenian resolution five years ago before its passage by the full House was blocked by its Speaker Dennis Hastert and then U.S. President Bill Clinton.

      “This is an important, resounding vote acknowledging the historical truth and squarely combating Turkey’s denial of the Armenian genocide,” Bryan Ardouny, the executive director of the Armenian Assembly of America, told RFE/RL. “We hope that it will encourage Turkey to come to terms with its past.”

      “The fight is not over as there are still steps along the way. We will continue to work with our friends in Congress to have this resolution approved by the full House,” Ardouny said.

      One of the bills known as House Resolution 316 was introduced in June and has since been co-sponsored by 140 legislators. It calls on Bush to “accurately characterize the systematic and deliberate annihilation of 1,500,000 Armenians as genocide and to recall the proud history of United States intervention in opposition to the Armenian Genocide.”

      The other legislation, co-sponsored by 86 congressmen, similarly calls on Bush to “commemorate the victims of the Armenian Genocide on behalf of the people and Government of the United States.” It also urges Turkey to “acknowledge the culpability of its predecessor state, the Ottoman Empire, for the Armenian Genocide” and to “promote rapprochement with the Republic of Armenia.”

      “We are absolutely thrilled with the result. We got a strong bipartisan vote for recognition of the Armenian genocide,” Adam Schiff, a pro-Armenian California congressman and the sponsor of the House Resolution 195, told RFE/RL.

      Successive U.S. administrations have avoided using the term “genocide” for fear of antagonizing Turkey, a key U.S. ally which maintains that the Armenian massacres occurred on a much smaller scale and were not premeditated by the last rulers of the Ottoman Empire. Bush has instead used phrases like “systematic annihilation of 1.5 million Armenians” which leaders of the influential Armenian-American community say constitute a textbook definition of genocide.

      “We have never termed the mass killings of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire a genocide. That is why we do not support this resolution,” a senior Bush administration official, who asked not to be identified, told RFE/RL from Washington.

      “We believe that the use of the term genocide would not contribute to reconciliation and dialogue between the two communities,” the official said, speaking shortly before the House committee vote. He would not speculate on whether Bush will follow Clinton’s example and ask Hastert to effectively kill the resolution.

      Ardouny did not rule out such possibility. “Anything can happen but we will press ahead with this in any case,” he said, adding that White House pressure on the Republican-controlled Congress is not as “intense” as it was five years ago.

      Schiff also noted a “growing momentum in favor of genocide recognition” and “very limited opposition” to the bills from the White House and the State Department. Still, he said “a lot remains to be done” to bring them before the full House of Representatives.

      The State Department sent a letter to members of the House International Relations Committee ahead of the votes, saying the debate "could damage U.S.-Turkish relations and could undermine progress by Ankara and Yerevan as they begin quiet talks to address the issue and look to the future."

      But the committee's Republican Chairman, Henry Hyde, said that he doubts the relationship with Turkey would be harmed and stressed the resolutions do not hold Turkey or the Turkish people accountable for the killings. He said the resolutions "merely recognize the fact that the authorities of the Ottoman Empire deliberately slaughtered the majority of the Armenian community in their empire."

      "Denial of that fact cannot be justified on the basis of expediency or fear that speaking the truth will do us harm," Hyde said, according to the Associated Press.

      The Bush administration official noted that despite its reluctance to call the mass killings a genocide Washington supports “serious examination of the history of that period.” He pointed in particular to a “good” study conducted by a New York-based human rights organization at the request of the U.S.-backed Turkish-Armenian Reconciliation Commission (TARC). The International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ) concluded in January 2003 that the Armenian massacres fit the definition of genocide set by a 1948 UN convention. Armenian members of the former TARC say the study dealt a serious blow to Turkish denial of the genocide.

      In his last April 24 message to the Armenian-American community, Bush described the ICTJ study as a “significant step toward reconciliation and restoration of the spirit of tolerance and cultural richness that has connected the people of the Caucasus and Anatolia for centuries.” The administration official clarified that this should not be interpreted as U.S. endorsement of its findings.

      “We endorsed the process of the study, not its conclusions,” the official said. “We were not part of the study.” He also praised TARC’s four-year activities as a “serious process that involved serious people.”

      In his 2005 statement, Bush referred to the Armenian massacres as the “Great Calamity.” The “Great Calamity” was translated as “Mets Yeghern” in the Armenian-language version of the statement released by the U.S. embassy in Yerevan. The Armenians use this term only with regard to the 1915-1918 slaughter of their kinsmen.

      The late Ronald Reagan was the first and so far the only U.S. president to recognize genocide in 1981. John Evans, the current U.S. ambassador to Armenia, became the second U.S. government official to do so publicly at a series of meetings with Armenian-Americans last February. “The Armenian Genocide was the first genocide of the 20th century,” Evans declared at one of those meetings, sparking talk of an imminent change in U.S. policy on the issue.

      However, the State Department and Bush administration officials were quick to quash the speculation, insisting that the envoy expressed his personal opinion on the matter.
      "All truth passes through three stages:
      First, it is ridiculed;
      Second, it is violently opposed; and
      Third, it is accepted as self-evident."

      Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860)

      Comment


      • #4
        Former Israeli Commanders Cancel UK Trips Due to Arrest Risk

        By Foreign News Desk
        Published: Friday, September 16, 2005
        zaman.com


        Israeli commanders have canceled their trips to the UK due to lawsuits filed against senior commanders of the Israeli army by Palestinians in the UK.

        After Gaza commander Doron Almong returned from the Heathrow Airport in London without getting off the plane due to the risk of arrest, former Chief of General Staff Moshe Ya’alon reportedly abandoned a meeting that he would attend in London.

        Almong, former Israeli commander of the Southern Region including Gaza during 2000-2003, returned to his country from the UK without getting off his plane after the Israeli Foreign Ministry warned him that the complaints and lawsuits filed by Palestinians against him are considered in the scope of “war crimes” and that he might be arrested.

        Similar lawsuits in the UK filed against Israeli Chief of General Staff Dan Halutz and his predecessor Ya’alon.


        Court decides to overview construction of the wall


        Israeli newspaper Ha’aretz reported Thursday that Palestinians whose houses were demolished by the Jerusalem Municipality in the East Jerusalem, would file lawsuits against the municipality authorities for committing “war crimes”.


        The Jerusalem Municipality has demolished 151 houses in the East Jerusalem since 2004, according to data from the human rights organization B’Tselem in Israel.


        In the meantime, Israeli Supreme Court demanded the government review a part of the wall under construction in the West Bank.


        The court also concluded that The Hague’s decision for the illegitimacy of the wall was inaccurate since it did not take Israeli’s security needs into consideration.
        "All truth passes through three stages:
        First, it is ridiculed;
        Second, it is violently opposed; and
        Third, it is accepted as self-evident."

        Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860)

        Comment


        • #5
          U.s. Approves Advanced F-16 Upgrade For Turkey



          WASHINGTON [MENL] -- The Bush administration has approved a Turkish request for an advanced upgrade package for the F-16 fleet, including the most modern air-to-air missile in the U.S. military inventory.

          Officials said the Defense Department has endorsed a Turkish program that would ensure capabilities similar to the advanced F-16s in the U.S. Air Force. The program would modernize at least 117 F-16s in the Turkish Air Force, with an option for the upgrade of another 100 platforms. The F-16 modernization program would encompass Block 40 and 50 aircraft.

          In September, the Pentagon's Defense Security Cooperation Agency notified Congress of two Turkish requests for advanced subsystems and weapons for the F-16 upgrade. Officials said Turkey has pledged to limit the use of the modernized F-16 fleet to defensive operations.

          "The modernization of the F-16 aircraft will be provided in accordance with, and subject to the limitation on use and transfer provided under, the Arms Export Control Act, as amended, as embodied in the Letter of Offer and Acceptance," the agency said in a Sept. 8 statement. "This proposed sale will not adversely affect either the military balance in the region or U.S. efforts to encourage a negotiated settlement of the Cyprus questions."
          "All truth passes through three stages:
          First, it is ridiculed;
          Second, it is violently opposed; and
          Third, it is accepted as self-evident."

          Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860)

          Comment


          • #6
            Turkish transgression

            Published on Saturday, October 01, 2005

            Fresno Bee

            Opinion Section

            Turkish transgression

            September 20, 2005

            Re your Sept. 15 editorial concerning Turkey's refusal to acknowledge the well-documented Armenian genocide committed by the Ottoman Turks: I would like to add anther transgression by Turkey that threatens to torpedo her application to the European Union.

            In 1974, Turkey invaded Cyprus, a free and independent nation, created a wave of 200,000 Greek refugees and confiscated 38% of the most productive land for the 18% Turkish minority. Poor, homeless Turks were brought from the mainland to alter the distribution of population, and ever since have shown open hostility toward the Cypriot state, denying recognition and diplomatic relations.

            Repeated United Nations resolutions have been ignored. Recently the EU invited Turkey to commence discussion of potential Turkish membership. o*ne of the conditions for these negotiations is that Turkey establish diplomatic relations and a customs union with all 25 members of the EU -- including Cyprus.

            The Turks have vehemently refused to extend such recognition to Cyprus. What an irony and hubris that an invader and aggressor continues snubbing its victim in spite of condemnations and proclamations from the world community.

            Harry G. Costis

            Professor Emeritus

            California State University Fresno

            "All truth passes through three stages:
            First, it is ridiculed;
            Second, it is violently opposed; and
            Third, it is accepted as self-evident."

            Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860)

            Comment


            • #7
              Self-declared Cyprus A Stumbling Block For Azerbaijan

              Benita Ferrero-Waldner, EU Commissioner for External Relations, warned Azerbaijan that if it does not improve relations with the Republic of Cyprus the European Commission will start negotiations with Armenia and Georgia without waiting for Azerbaijan. "I told the Azerbaijanis terse and clear that if they do not change their attitude, if they fail to find a solution we will move forward with Armenia and Georgia. We hope that they will find a solution but they have only 1-2 weeks for that as I cannot make Armenia and Georgia wait", Medimax quoted Ferrero-Waldner as saying.

              Azerbaijan launched air connection with the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in July making the authorities of the Republic of Cyprus put a veto on Azerbaijan's EU neighborhood initiative.
              AZG Armenian Daily #181, 08/10/2005
              "All truth passes through three stages:
              First, it is ridiculed;
              Second, it is violently opposed; and
              Third, it is accepted as self-evident."

              Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860)

              Comment


              • #8
                Turkey Plans To Respond To Cypriot Exercise

                ANKARA [MENL] -- Turkey plans to respond militarily to an exercise completed by the Republic of Cyprus.

                Turkish sources said Ankara intends to conduct an air exercise over the Aegean Sea in response to Nikiforos-2005 by the Republic of Cyprus. The sources said the Turkish Air Force plans to carry out maneuvers by F-16 multi-role fighters around Cyprus.

                The air maneuvers would comprise part of Barabros, a naval and air exercise in the disputed Aegean , the sources said. They said the F-16 overflights would take place over the next few weeks.

                The Republic of Cyprus has warned that any Turkish military flights over the Mediterranean island would violate the European Union terms for Ankara 's accession. A Greek Cypriot spokesman said Turkey has already decided to launch an exercise near Cyprus.
                "All truth passes through three stages:
                First, it is ridiculed;
                Second, it is violently opposed; and
                Third, it is accepted as self-evident."

                Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860)

                Comment


                • #9
                  Greek premier postpones Turkey visit indefinitely

                  AP Worldstream; Nov 05, 2005

                  Prime Minister Costas Caramanlis has canceled a planned trip to Turkey
                  later in the month, Greek media reports said Saturday.

                  The visit will not take place in November, but whenever it is deemed
                  appropriate, state-run NET Television quoted government sources as
                  saying. The visit _ the first by a Greek prime minister since 1959 _
                  was postponed because of Turkey's "inelastic" stance on the Cyprus
                  dispute and "counterproductive" remarks by Turkish officials,
                  according to Saturday's edition of the Kathimerini daily newspaper.

                  No official date had been set for the visit, but it was expected to
                  take place by the end of November.

                  The paper also said that Athens was frustrated with Ankara's treatment
                  of Istanbul-based Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew, the spiritual
                  leader of the world's Orthodox Christians.

                  Greece became an enthusiastic backer of Turkey's EU entry bid after
                  relations between the two countries began to improve after decades-old
                  differences over Aegean boundaries and the divided island of Cyprus.
                  "All truth passes through three stages:
                  First, it is ridiculed;
                  Second, it is violently opposed; and
                  Third, it is accepted as self-evident."

                  Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860)

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    Cypriot foreign minister says Turkey encourages "illegal migration" to

                    Cyprus News Agency
                    5 Nov 05

                    Nicosia, 5 November: The Republic of Cyprus is faced with illegal
                    immigration mainly due to the illegal entrance of immigrants through
                    the Turkish occupied areas of the island, Foreign Minister Yeoryios
                    Iakovou has noted, adding that the problem touches [affects] other EU
                    states as well.

                    Speaking at the informal meeting of the foreign ministers of the EU
                    Mediterranean countries in Toulouse, Iakovou called upon his European
                    counterparts to help end this Turkish policy.

                    "Illegal immigrants who come to Cyprus via Turkey and the occupied
                    areas, come with the tolerance or even the encouragement of Turkey and
                    the occupation regime in northern Cyprus. Turkey even refuses to take
                    back Turkish nationals who have come to Cyprus in this way," he
                    underlined.

                    Iakovou explained that after the government had agreed the return of
                    illegal immigrants back to Syria and Lebanon, the criminal networks
                    have turned to Turkey, using it to transfer people through the
                    occupied areas to the government controlled areas of Cyprus.

                    This does not constitute a problem only for Cyprus, but for the whole
                    of Europe, since many of these asylum seekers aim to live later on in
                    other EU countries, like Italy and Britain, he noted.

                    The Cypriot foreign minister said that the measures taken by the
                    government as well as the cooperation between Cyprus, Greece, Italy
                    and Britain have helped reduce the number of the asylum seekers in
                    Cyprus in the past years, but due to Turkey, this number has increased
                    again.

                    The informal meeting took place ahead of the heads of states and
                    governments meeting of the Euro Mediterranean Cooperation to be held
                    in Barcelona, 28-29 November, that will discuss the prospect of
                    promoting cooperation in the framework of the EuroMediterranean
                    Cooperation and immigration issues.

                    The EU meeting also examined the economic and financing engagement of
                    the EU for the Mediterranean after 2007, issues of security in the
                    Mediterranean and associating the EuroMediterranean Cooperation with
                    the rest of initiatives of the region.
                    Attached Files
                    "All truth passes through three stages:
                    First, it is ridiculed;
                    Second, it is violently opposed; and
                    Third, it is accepted as self-evident."

                    Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860)

                    Comment

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