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  • The Turkish identity

    The Turkish identity
    The New York Times

    SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 11, 2005

    Next week, the Turkish prime minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, will
    address the United Nations on one of the issues threatening to slow
    down negotiations to admit Turkey into the European Union -
    recognizing Cyprus. But he should also address the question of Orhan
    Pamuk, the pre-eminent Turkish novelist who has been charged with
    "public denigration" of Turkish identity.

    In February, a Swiss newspaper quoted Pamuk on Turkey's long-standing
    refusal to discuss the Armenian genocide and the deaths of 30,000
    separatist Kurds more recently. Pamuk's remarks inflamed Turkish
    nationalists, and he left the country. He faces the possibility of
    three years in jail.

    The charges against Pamuk violate the standards of free speech, one of
    the prerequisites to Turkey's admission to the European Union. The
    charges also cut to the heart of Pamuk's writing. The question of
    Turkish identity informs his work. In "My Name Is Red," Pamuk never
    lets the reader forget the ethnic and cultural diversity of Turkey's
    past. Nor does he flinch, in "Istanbul," from reminding readers of the
    "deliberately provoked" 1955 riots that destroyed several non-Muslim
    neighborhoods in that city. Beneath the notion of a Turkish identity
    lies a tension, still noticeable today, that has nourished Pamuk's
    writing.

    It has been about six months since Pamuk's comments were published, so
    it is unclear why the charges are being brought just now. Whatever
    the motive, they are a reminder that one of Turkey's biggest obstacles
    in dealing with the West is the way it chooses to patrol its own
    history.


    Next week, the Turkish prime minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, will
    address the United Nations on one of the issues threatening to slow
    down negotiations to admit Turkey into the European Union -
    recognizing Cyprus. But he should also address the question of Orhan
    Pamuk, the pre-eminent Turkish novelist who has been charged with
    "public denigration" of Turkish identity.

    In February, a Swiss newspaper quoted Pamuk on Turkey's long-standing
    refusal to discuss the Armenian genocide and the deaths of 30,000
    separatist Kurds more recently. Pamuk's remarks inflamed Turkish
    nationalists, and he left the country. He faces the possibility of
    three years in jail.

    The charges against Pamuk violate the standards of free speech, one of
    the prerequisites to Turkey's admission to the European Union. The
    charges also cut to the heart of Pamuk's writing. The question of
    Turkish identity informs his work. In "My Name Is Red," Pamuk never
    lets the reader forget the ethnic and cultural diversity of Turkey's
    past. Nor does he flinch, in "Istanbul," from reminding readers of the
    "deliberately provoked" 1955 riots that destroyed several non-Muslim
    neighborhoods in that city. Beneath the notion of a Turkish identity
    lies a tension, still noticeable today, that has nourished Pamuk's
    writing.

    It has been about six months since Pamuk's comments were published, so
    it is unclear why the charges are being brought just now. Whatever the
    motive, they are a reminder that one of Turkey's biggest obstacles in
    dealing with the West is the way it chooses to patrol its own history.

    Next week, the Turkish prime minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, will
    address the United Nations on one of the issues threatening to slow
    down negotiations to admit Turkey into the European Union -
    recognizing Cyprus. But he should also address the question of Orhan
    Pamuk, the pre-eminent Turkish novelist who has been charged with
    "public denigration" of Turkish identity.

    In February, a Swiss newspaper quoted Pamuk on Turkey's long-standing
    refusal to discuss the Armenian genocide and the deaths of 30,000
    separatist Kurds more recently. Pamuk's remarks inflamed Turkish
    nationalists, and he left the country. He faces the possibility of
    three years in jail.

    The charges against Pamuk violate the standards of free speech, one of
    the prerequisites to Turkey's admission to the European Union. The
    charges also cut to the heart of Pamuk's writing. The question of
    Turkish identity informs his work. In "My Name Is Red," Pamuk never
    lets the reader forget the ethnic and cultural diversity of Turkey's
    past. Nor does he flinch, in "Istanbul," from reminding readers of the
    "deliberately provoked" 1955 riots that destroyed several non-Muslim
    neighborhoods in that city. Beneath the notion of a Turkish identity
    lies a tension, still noticeable today, that has nourished Pamuk's
    writing.

    It has been about six months since Pamuk's comments were published, so
    it is unclear why the charges are being brought just now. Whatever the
    motive, they are a reminder that one of Turkey's biggest obstacles in
    dealing with the West is the way it chooses to patrol its own history.


    Next week, the Turkish prime minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, will
    address the United Nations on one of the issues threatening to slow
    down negotiations to admit Turkey into the European Union -
    recognizing Cyprus. But he should also address the question of Orhan
    Pamuk, the pre-eminent Turkish novelist who has been charged with
    "public denigration" of Turkish identity.

    In February, a Swiss newspaper quoted Pamuk on Turkey's long-standing
    refusal to discuss the Armenian genocide and the deaths of 30,000
    separatist Kurds more recently. Pamuk's remarks inflamed Turkish
    nationalists, and he left the country. He faces the possibility of
    three years in jail.

    The charges against Pamuk violate the standards of free speech, one of
    the prerequisites to Turkey's admission to the European Union. The
    charges also cut to the heart of Pamuk's writing. The question of
    Turkish identity informs his work. In "My Name Is Red," Pamuk never
    lets the reader forget the ethnic and cultural diversity of Turkey's
    past. Nor does he flinch, in "Istanbul," from reminding readers of the
    "deliberately provoked" 1955 riots that destroyed several non-Muslim
    neighborhoods in that city. Beneath the notion of a Turkish identity
    lies a tension, still noticeable today, that has nourished Pamuk's
    writing.

    It has been about six months since Pamuk's comments were published, so
    it is unclear why the charges are being brought just now. Whatever the
    motive, they are a reminder that one of Turkey's biggest obstacles in
    dealing with the West is the way it chooses to patrol its own history.
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