All right, you are completely mischaracterizing everyone here. No one ever said that science can produce incontrovertible, 100% certainty of anything. Science gives us explanations that work. Newtonian mechanics can still produce correct answers in any equation at a non-particulate level in a system not moving close to the speed of light. Even Ptolemy's equations for retrograde motion can still accurately predict the locations of heavenly bodies at any given time.
There is a huge difference between the way that science comes to conclusions and the way that religion does. Science has an established epistemology consisting of parsimony, repeatability, independent confirmation, and peer review. Scientists at the theoretical level do not always agree, but they have agreed upon methods by which they may come to agreement given enough evidence. Faith has no such devices.
You have sown the seeds of your own destruction by refuting religious fundamentalism. You have said that they misinterpret God's message. You do not believe that a fundamentalist Muslim is correct when he says that he will spend eternity in heaven with virgins at his disposal, whereas you will be banished to hell. It doesn't not make any difference whether or not Mormons and Christians agree on some points. They do not agree on the one essential point that defines Christianity. Mormons do not believe that Jesus was the messiah, or that he was divine in origin. Christians believe he was both. Both of these belief sets cannot be correct in this regard. There is no way in which you might twist things around to make it otherwise. It does not matter what the religions have in common, or where they originated. The fact remains that the Pope in Rome comes to the faith-based conclusion that he is the human voice of God while an LDS separatist hiding out on a compound near the four corners thinks JP II is full of it. There is no means by which these men might come to agreement. Faith does not have any way of differentiating between competing claims, as is the case with science.
Now I never said that it is certain that there is no god. I think it is highly unlikely, but it wouldn't surprise me. But as dusken was pointing out, nothing about our universe dictates that there must be. Science explains perfectly well the state of our universe given nothing more than a very small set of physical laws and constants. For the purposes of parsimony, "Occam's razor," as it is called, there is no need to postulate any further explanation.
I am certain that you will now attempt to claim that I am myself being a fundamentalist by saying that only science can produce knowledge. Before that happens, I will reiterate for the thousandth time that that is ridiculous. I have continually used the examples of self-knowledge, rational knowledge, and mathematical knowledge as types of knowledge that do not come from science, and I will use them again preemptively before you mischaracterize me yet again. Furthermore, I will not rule out divine revelation. I will say, however, that divine revelation can only impart knowledge to that person which is the subject of the revelation. It is not a very useful form of knowledge, as the possessor will have no way of demonstrating his knowledge to any discerning listener, particularly if his claims are illogical and superfluous.
One last aspect of science that makes it superior to religion is its malleability. Science may not always get it right, but science admits when it is wrong. It may take a while, as some scientists do have a vested interest in maintaining a certain theoretical status quo, but the truth cannot be withheld in the scientific arena. When evidence is found that falsifies a certain hypothesis, that hypothesis is discarded and science is back at square one. Religion, in contrast, obstinately clings to outdated beliefs that cannot possibly be true. No Christian will ever accept any amount of evidence that God does not love him. Religious believers will not listen to any amount of reason, as there seems to be this Kierkegaardian belief that virtue lies only in the strength of ones faith, and that faith that stands opposed to logic is even more virtuous than faith that stands in accordance with logic. This is a dangerous idea that has led to a lot of bloodshed and ideological hatred. You will no doubt no point out that science can kill people as well. There is one key difference that you will ignore. Faith is used to justify murder. Science can create a weapon, but the scientific method cannot be perverted so as to make the killing of an innocent person morally acceptable. Richard the Lionheart and Osama bin Laden could not have went into the lab and concocted proof that Muslim infidels needed to purged from Jerusalem and the World Trade Center needed to be brought down while killing thousands of innocent Americans. Only faith could convince them of that.
Now back to the original question: Does God exist? Any freethinking, discerning, rational person that has not been the subject of divine revelation can only come to one conclusion: that he does not know. Only a fundamentalist would claim that he has the answer.
There is a huge difference between the way that science comes to conclusions and the way that religion does. Science has an established epistemology consisting of parsimony, repeatability, independent confirmation, and peer review. Scientists at the theoretical level do not always agree, but they have agreed upon methods by which they may come to agreement given enough evidence. Faith has no such devices.
You have sown the seeds of your own destruction by refuting religious fundamentalism. You have said that they misinterpret God's message. You do not believe that a fundamentalist Muslim is correct when he says that he will spend eternity in heaven with virgins at his disposal, whereas you will be banished to hell. It doesn't not make any difference whether or not Mormons and Christians agree on some points. They do not agree on the one essential point that defines Christianity. Mormons do not believe that Jesus was the messiah, or that he was divine in origin. Christians believe he was both. Both of these belief sets cannot be correct in this regard. There is no way in which you might twist things around to make it otherwise. It does not matter what the religions have in common, or where they originated. The fact remains that the Pope in Rome comes to the faith-based conclusion that he is the human voice of God while an LDS separatist hiding out on a compound near the four corners thinks JP II is full of it. There is no means by which these men might come to agreement. Faith does not have any way of differentiating between competing claims, as is the case with science.
Now I never said that it is certain that there is no god. I think it is highly unlikely, but it wouldn't surprise me. But as dusken was pointing out, nothing about our universe dictates that there must be. Science explains perfectly well the state of our universe given nothing more than a very small set of physical laws and constants. For the purposes of parsimony, "Occam's razor," as it is called, there is no need to postulate any further explanation.
I am certain that you will now attempt to claim that I am myself being a fundamentalist by saying that only science can produce knowledge. Before that happens, I will reiterate for the thousandth time that that is ridiculous. I have continually used the examples of self-knowledge, rational knowledge, and mathematical knowledge as types of knowledge that do not come from science, and I will use them again preemptively before you mischaracterize me yet again. Furthermore, I will not rule out divine revelation. I will say, however, that divine revelation can only impart knowledge to that person which is the subject of the revelation. It is not a very useful form of knowledge, as the possessor will have no way of demonstrating his knowledge to any discerning listener, particularly if his claims are illogical and superfluous.
One last aspect of science that makes it superior to religion is its malleability. Science may not always get it right, but science admits when it is wrong. It may take a while, as some scientists do have a vested interest in maintaining a certain theoretical status quo, but the truth cannot be withheld in the scientific arena. When evidence is found that falsifies a certain hypothesis, that hypothesis is discarded and science is back at square one. Religion, in contrast, obstinately clings to outdated beliefs that cannot possibly be true. No Christian will ever accept any amount of evidence that God does not love him. Religious believers will not listen to any amount of reason, as there seems to be this Kierkegaardian belief that virtue lies only in the strength of ones faith, and that faith that stands opposed to logic is even more virtuous than faith that stands in accordance with logic. This is a dangerous idea that has led to a lot of bloodshed and ideological hatred. You will no doubt no point out that science can kill people as well. There is one key difference that you will ignore. Faith is used to justify murder. Science can create a weapon, but the scientific method cannot be perverted so as to make the killing of an innocent person morally acceptable. Richard the Lionheart and Osama bin Laden could not have went into the lab and concocted proof that Muslim infidels needed to purged from Jerusalem and the World Trade Center needed to be brought down while killing thousands of innocent Americans. Only faith could convince them of that.
Now back to the original question: Does God exist? Any freethinking, discerning, rational person that has not been the subject of divine revelation can only come to one conclusion: that he does not know. Only a fundamentalist would claim that he has the answer.
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