Originally posted by Vrej1915
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To say that the whole design of kumbets were just taken directly from the drums and domes of Armenian churches is actually a bit silly - it's akin to saying that NASA took the designs for their space rockets directly from Ottoman minarets! Monumental kumbets exist in Iran that predate anything found in Turkey or the Caucasus region, and it is from that tradition that the smaller kumbet/turbe form must ultimately derive from.
Form follows function, and the form is limited by and defined by the physical properties of the building materials to hand and the skills and traditions of those constructing the structures. So it is not surprising that these Islamic monuments in Artsakh share a sense of similarity with neigbouring Christian monuments. I think that defining and studying these monuments requires more care than what a heavy-handed "Islamic monuments of Armenian architecture" label gives them. There was a lot of cross-fertilisation of architectural ideas in the Caucasus region - nobody "owned" them - and you can see the same features appearing on churches and kumbets and mosques. Just like those single-nave mosques look like churches, in Van region you can find churches that superficially look like mosques, and the mosque in the Erzurum fortress looks similar to a church. The drum and dome of the Vanotsa mausoleum has almost certainly been copied from an Armenian church, but, in contrast, the Thumas Village kumbet seems to me to have no features that are derived from traditional Armenian architectural forms.
I don't know on what basis Karapetian states so confidently that the Khachen-Dorbatli kumbet was designed by the Armenian Shahik. The exact duplication of the designs of the animal relief carvings between the tomb and Shahik's bell-tower suggests to me that the relief designs on both were copied directly from a third source, perhaps a manuscript. But anyway, the architecture of a building does not automatically take the ethnicity of its architects or masons! That would misuse the term "architectural style". However, to say that these monuments are part of Armenia's (and of Armenian) heritage is completely correct.
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