I know that you only asked for one, but I'm feeling generous today.
Israel does target civilians: documented proof
Rania Awwad, Ahmed Bouzid, Rani El-Hajjar, Mazin Qumsiyeh
A startlingly naked illustration of how the mainstream media will view and present the Palestinian-Israeli conflict only from a narrowly delimited perspective came in the form of the brief monolog with which CNN’s Aaron Brown opened the July 22,2002, Newsnight edition. Only hours after a one-ton bomb was dropped in a densely-populated area, killing a Hamas leader along with 9 sleeping children and five other civilians, Aaron Brown said the following: “it seems clear that either the planning was horrible, or that the missile missed his target, or the Israelis simply didn't care who they killed if they got their man, a Hamas military leader. At the risk of provoking an e-mail barrage, we reject the latter possibility. We don't believe the Israeli government would risk killing a couple of hundred people in order to maybe -- maybe -- get one guy.”
Mr. Brown did indeed receive a barrage of protest email following his remarks, but on the very next day he made it clear that he was not impressed. In his July 23 monolog, Mr. Brown said the following: “We said last night, and we believe still, the Israeli government would not launch an assassination attack like the one last night if it believed there was a risk that hundreds of civilians would die. We received scores of notes on that line alone. My mind, despite your best efforts, remains unchanged.”
For the record, let it be know that among the” efforts” to convince Mr. Brown that he betrayed his commitment to honest journalism by rushing to conclusions before any investigation was carried out (Mr. Brown’s July 22 show aired only a couple of hours after the bombings), and that he compounded his breach with the greater breach of ignoring evidence when presented to him, is the following collection of statements from human rights organizations and respected American and Israeli journalists. This collection of quotes was sent to Mr. Brown on July 22, and again after his remarks on the 23rd. But to this day. Mr. Brown has yet to react to the quotes.
You might be able to pass off the above as "Oops" (collateral damage), but you won't be able to with the rest below.
Physicians for Human Rights USA investigated the high number of Palestinian civilian deaths and injuries in the first months of the Intifada, concluded that: "the pattern of injuries seen in many victims did not reflect IDF [Israel Defense Forces] use of firearms in life-threatening situations but rather indicated targeting solely for the purpose of wounding or killing." http://www.phrusa.org/research/foren...ommentary.html
From the BBC, July 5, 2002: “The BBC has obtained video footage which appears to show an incident in the West Bank city of Jenin two weeks ago in which two Palestinian children were killed by Israeli tank fire.... the footage shows a tank firing the first of two shells, at close range, at a group of civilians who are running away. "Jenin deaths video implicates army" - BBC - July 5, 2002 -- See also a July 7, 2002, article by Gideon Levy: "Buried with chocolate in his hand" – Haaretz
In an interview with Ha'aretz reporter Amira Hass, an Israeli sniper described the commands he receives from his superiors: "Twelve and up, you're allowed to shoot. That's what they tell us," he said. "So," responded the reporter "according to the IDF, [the appropriate minimum age group at which to shoot] is 12?" the soldier replied, "According to what the IDF says to its soldiers. I don't know if this is what the IDF says to the media."
Yediot Aharonot (Hebrew Edition, 11/17/00) quoted Tal Etlinger, a "border guard" trained to quell demonstrations as stating that riots at Um Al Fahm (where scores of unarmed Palestinian citizens of Israel were shot and many killed by snipers) were much less violent than Jewish riots (such as in Tiberias) which were "much worse…. but we handle Jewish riots differently..[t]o a demonstration like this we know in advance to come without weapons.. These are the orders from above, and we use only gas."
Human Rights Watch issued a report May 3, 2002 on Israeli atrocities in Jenin stating in part: "[Palestinian] civilians [in Jenin] were killed willfully or unlawfully [by the Israeli military]. . .. [which] used Palestinian civilians as ‘human shields’ and used indiscriminate and excessive force.. . . The abuses we documented in Jenin are extremely serious, and in some cases appear to be war crimes. .." (http://hrw.org/press/2002/05/jenin0503.htm)
Israel has officially acknowledged its policy of using human shields during its military operations. Human Rights Watch (2002) has reported on the coerced use of Palestinian civilians during military operations, and most recently documented the use of Palestinian civilians as "human shields". Human Rights Watch documents one case in which eight Palestinian men, including a fourteen-year-old boy, were taken from their homes and placed on a balcony overlooking Palestinian fighter positions while IDF soldiers fired from behind the men. In another case, IDF soldiers put a sixty-five-year-old Palestinian woman on the exposed roof of her home during a gun battle.
In his report, "A Gaza Diary" (See Appendix), published in the October, 2001, issue of Harper's Magazine, and in his October 30, 2001 Fresh Air interview to NPR, New York Times journalist Chris hedges said:
And I walked out towards the dunes and they were--the--over the loudspeaker from an Israeli army Jeep on the other side of the electric fence they were taunting these kids. And these kids started to throw rocks. And most of these kids were 10, 11, 12 years old. And, first of all, the rocks were the size of a fist. They were being hurled towards a Jeep that was armor-plated. I doubt they could even hit the Jeep. And then I watched the soldiers open fire. And it was--I mean, I've seen kids shot in Sarajevo. I mean, snipers would shoot kids in Sarajevo. I've seen death squads kill families in Algeria or El Salvador. But I'd never seen soldiers bait or taunt kids like this and then shoot them for sport. It was--I just--even now, I find it almost inconceivable. And I went back every day, and every day it was the same.
In a joint statement given by Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, and the International Commission of Jurists, on April 7, 2002, in the wake of the Jenin invasion by the IDF, read in part: "Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and the International Commission of Jurists want to send a clear, unambiguous message to all parties to this conflict, and to the international community. Stop the deliberate targeting of civilians and other persons protected by international humanitarian law." It went on to say: "In entire cities and towns, ambulances and emergency medical services have ground to a halt. Medical workers and ambulances have been fired upon. The wounded have been denied access to medical treatment; Palestinians have been killed attempting to reach hospitals for routine medical care. Such abuses raise not simply humanitarian issues: they are serious violations of international humanitarian law." (Joint Statement Given in Jerusalem: April 7, 2002 with Amnesty International and the International Commission of Jurists http://hrw.org/press/2002/04/isrstmnt040702.htm )
Amnesty International issued a report 23 October 2001 stating that it is "gravely concerned at recent reports of random shelling and shootings by the Israeli Defense Force in Palestinian residential areas, among them Jenin, Ramallah, Tulkarm, Bethlehem and Beit Jala, which has left at least 25 Palestinians killed, among them several children, and scores of others injured, in retaliation for the killing of the Israeli Minister of Tourism, Rehavam Zeevi on 17 October."
In an article in the Washington Post, Keith Richburg reported (November 30, 2000; Page A01): "Iyad was shot because he ran too fast. Nshat was shot because he missed his ride. Ronny was shot for throwing a stone. And Abdel Kareem was shot where his two friends died. Iyad, Nshat, Ronny and Abdel Kareem had never met before. But these four young Palestinians now see one another daily, as patients at the Abu Raya Rehabilitation Center."
B'Tselem, the Israeli Human Rights group, reported in October 2001 that "the IDF continues to employ a policy of 'an easy trigger-finger' and demonstrates a disregard for human life." In one Press Release (12 March 2002) B'Tselem stated: "In every city and refugee camp that they have entered, IDF soldiers have repeated the same pattern: indiscriminate firing and the killing of innocent civilians, intentional harm to water, electricity and telephone infrastructure, taking over civilian houses, extensive damage to civilian property, shooting at ambulances and prevention of medical care to the injured." (http://www.btselem.org/ )
In an open letter addressed to leaders of U.S., E.U., Israel, P.A., and UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan (July 6, 2001), Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch called for the dispatch of international human rights monitors (even while Israel objected) because of the continuing killing of civilians. (http://www.hrw.org/press/2001/07/isr-0706-ltr.htm
The clashes between Israelis and Palestinians since October 2000 have been marked by systematic violations of international human rights and humanitarian law. Civilians have been the main victims of the violence, and an immediate priority must be to bring such violations to an end. At least 470 Palestinians have been killed, most of them unlawfully by Israeli security forces when their lives and the lives of others were not in danger. More than 120 Israelis have been killed, most of them civilians deliberately targeted by armed groups and individuals. The death toll includes more than 130 children.
In a report dated March 14, 2002 (Shooting at Ambulances & IDF Impediments to medical treatment) from the Israeli Human Rights group Btselem, taken from their website http://www.btselem.org/ :
Over the past two weeks (28 February - 13 March), the intentional attacks on medical teams and the prevention of medical teams from treating the sick and wounded have been almost unprecedented. IDF soldiers have fired at ambulances, killing five Palestinian medical personnel who were on duty, wounded several members of ambulance medical teams, and damaging the ambulances. In addition, the IDF prevented medical treatment to the sick and wounded, even leaving people to bleed to death. Hospitals have been unable to function because of the damage to the electricity, water, and telephone infrastructure, and the blocking of access to some of them. As a result, the hospitals are unable to receive the wounded and sick, or obtain food and medicine.
These violations are an integral part of Israeli policy and are accompanied by other grave practices. The matters described in this report are another indication of the IDF's total loss of restraint
The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories, B’Tselem, in a report dated March 14, 2002, titled “Shooting at Ambulances & IDF Impediments to medical treatment,” said:
Over the past two weeks (28 February - 13 March), the intentional attacks on medical teams and the prevention of medical teams from treating the sick and wounded have been almost unprecedented. IDF soldiers have fired at ambulances, killing five Palestinian medical personnel who were on duty, wounded several members of ambulance medical teams, and damaging the ambulances. In addition, the IDF prevented medical treatment to the sick and wounded, even leaving people to bleed to death. Hospitals have been unable to function because of the damage to the electricity, water, and telephone infrastructure, and the blocking of access to some of them. As a result, the hospitals are unable to receive the wounded and sick, or obtain food and medicine… These violations are an integral part of Israeli policy and are accompanied by other grave practices. The matters described in this report are another indication of the IDF's total loss of restraint.
Souce: http://www.btselem.org/Download/Ambulances_Eng.doc
Physicians for Human Rights-USA in a report dated November 3, 2000 refute the notion that Israel’s killing of Palestinian civilians is solely a matter of self-defense.
Physicians for Human Rights USA (PHR) finds that the Israeli Defense Force (IDF) has used live ammunition and rubber bullets excessively and inappropriately to control demonstrators, and that based on the high number of documented injuries to the head and thighs, Israeli soldiers appear to be shooting to inflict harm, rather than solely in self-defense...PHR's analysis of fatal gun shot wounds in Gaza reveals that approximately 50% were to the head. This high proportion of fatal head wounds suggests that given broad rules of engagement, soldiers are specifically aiming at peoples' heads.
Source: http://www.phrusa.org/research/foren...ael_force.html
Corroborating the report of PHR-USA above, here are excerpts from the Israeli newspaper Ha'aretz, in a report written by Israeli journalist Gideon Levy, titled "The Message from High Command" , dated February 10, 2002:
An 11-year-old boy was shot in the head from short range while fleeing after he threw stones at Israeli soldiers who were posted at the roadblock next to the refugee camp where he lives. That is the version given by eye-witnesses. It took the boy a week to die, … A 15-year-old boy threw stones at a tank that was besieging the headquarters of a national leader. A soldier shot him in the head from short range, killing him… A soldier in an undercover unit gave hot pursuit to a boy of about nine who had been throwing stones, shot him from behind and killed him.
Further evidence of Israel’s intent in targeting Palestinian civilians is evident from the following interview from a soldier who operated a bulldozer in the Jenin refugee camp and published by the Israeli paper Yediot Aharanot on May 31, 2002:
No one refused an order to take down a house. When they told me to destroy a house I exploited that in order to destroy a few more homes. On the loudspeaker [the Palestinian residents] were warned to get out before I came in. But I didn't give a chance to anyone. I didn't wait. I'm sure that people died inside of those houses. From my perspective we left them a football field, they should play there. The 100x100 was our present to the camp. Jenin will not return to be what it was." [Note: After publication - and in spite of it - the unit to which the man belongs received from the army command an official citation for outstanding service.) Source: http://www.gush-shalom.org/archives/kurdi_eng.html
Israel does target civilians: documented proof
Rania Awwad, Ahmed Bouzid, Rani El-Hajjar, Mazin Qumsiyeh
A startlingly naked illustration of how the mainstream media will view and present the Palestinian-Israeli conflict only from a narrowly delimited perspective came in the form of the brief monolog with which CNN’s Aaron Brown opened the July 22,2002, Newsnight edition. Only hours after a one-ton bomb was dropped in a densely-populated area, killing a Hamas leader along with 9 sleeping children and five other civilians, Aaron Brown said the following: “it seems clear that either the planning was horrible, or that the missile missed his target, or the Israelis simply didn't care who they killed if they got their man, a Hamas military leader. At the risk of provoking an e-mail barrage, we reject the latter possibility. We don't believe the Israeli government would risk killing a couple of hundred people in order to maybe -- maybe -- get one guy.”
Mr. Brown did indeed receive a barrage of protest email following his remarks, but on the very next day he made it clear that he was not impressed. In his July 23 monolog, Mr. Brown said the following: “We said last night, and we believe still, the Israeli government would not launch an assassination attack like the one last night if it believed there was a risk that hundreds of civilians would die. We received scores of notes on that line alone. My mind, despite your best efforts, remains unchanged.”
For the record, let it be know that among the” efforts” to convince Mr. Brown that he betrayed his commitment to honest journalism by rushing to conclusions before any investigation was carried out (Mr. Brown’s July 22 show aired only a couple of hours after the bombings), and that he compounded his breach with the greater breach of ignoring evidence when presented to him, is the following collection of statements from human rights organizations and respected American and Israeli journalists. This collection of quotes was sent to Mr. Brown on July 22, and again after his remarks on the 23rd. But to this day. Mr. Brown has yet to react to the quotes.
You might be able to pass off the above as "Oops" (collateral damage), but you won't be able to with the rest below.
Physicians for Human Rights USA investigated the high number of Palestinian civilian deaths and injuries in the first months of the Intifada, concluded that: "the pattern of injuries seen in many victims did not reflect IDF [Israel Defense Forces] use of firearms in life-threatening situations but rather indicated targeting solely for the purpose of wounding or killing." http://www.phrusa.org/research/foren...ommentary.html
From the BBC, July 5, 2002: “The BBC has obtained video footage which appears to show an incident in the West Bank city of Jenin two weeks ago in which two Palestinian children were killed by Israeli tank fire.... the footage shows a tank firing the first of two shells, at close range, at a group of civilians who are running away. "Jenin deaths video implicates army" - BBC - July 5, 2002 -- See also a July 7, 2002, article by Gideon Levy: "Buried with chocolate in his hand" – Haaretz
In an interview with Ha'aretz reporter Amira Hass, an Israeli sniper described the commands he receives from his superiors: "Twelve and up, you're allowed to shoot. That's what they tell us," he said. "So," responded the reporter "according to the IDF, [the appropriate minimum age group at which to shoot] is 12?" the soldier replied, "According to what the IDF says to its soldiers. I don't know if this is what the IDF says to the media."
Yediot Aharonot (Hebrew Edition, 11/17/00) quoted Tal Etlinger, a "border guard" trained to quell demonstrations as stating that riots at Um Al Fahm (where scores of unarmed Palestinian citizens of Israel were shot and many killed by snipers) were much less violent than Jewish riots (such as in Tiberias) which were "much worse…. but we handle Jewish riots differently..[t]o a demonstration like this we know in advance to come without weapons.. These are the orders from above, and we use only gas."
Human Rights Watch issued a report May 3, 2002 on Israeli atrocities in Jenin stating in part: "[Palestinian] civilians [in Jenin] were killed willfully or unlawfully [by the Israeli military]. . .. [which] used Palestinian civilians as ‘human shields’ and used indiscriminate and excessive force.. . . The abuses we documented in Jenin are extremely serious, and in some cases appear to be war crimes. .." (http://hrw.org/press/2002/05/jenin0503.htm)
Israel has officially acknowledged its policy of using human shields during its military operations. Human Rights Watch (2002) has reported on the coerced use of Palestinian civilians during military operations, and most recently documented the use of Palestinian civilians as "human shields". Human Rights Watch documents one case in which eight Palestinian men, including a fourteen-year-old boy, were taken from their homes and placed on a balcony overlooking Palestinian fighter positions while IDF soldiers fired from behind the men. In another case, IDF soldiers put a sixty-five-year-old Palestinian woman on the exposed roof of her home during a gun battle.
In his report, "A Gaza Diary" (See Appendix), published in the October, 2001, issue of Harper's Magazine, and in his October 30, 2001 Fresh Air interview to NPR, New York Times journalist Chris hedges said:
And I walked out towards the dunes and they were--the--over the loudspeaker from an Israeli army Jeep on the other side of the electric fence they were taunting these kids. And these kids started to throw rocks. And most of these kids were 10, 11, 12 years old. And, first of all, the rocks were the size of a fist. They were being hurled towards a Jeep that was armor-plated. I doubt they could even hit the Jeep. And then I watched the soldiers open fire. And it was--I mean, I've seen kids shot in Sarajevo. I mean, snipers would shoot kids in Sarajevo. I've seen death squads kill families in Algeria or El Salvador. But I'd never seen soldiers bait or taunt kids like this and then shoot them for sport. It was--I just--even now, I find it almost inconceivable. And I went back every day, and every day it was the same.
In a joint statement given by Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, and the International Commission of Jurists, on April 7, 2002, in the wake of the Jenin invasion by the IDF, read in part: "Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and the International Commission of Jurists want to send a clear, unambiguous message to all parties to this conflict, and to the international community. Stop the deliberate targeting of civilians and other persons protected by international humanitarian law." It went on to say: "In entire cities and towns, ambulances and emergency medical services have ground to a halt. Medical workers and ambulances have been fired upon. The wounded have been denied access to medical treatment; Palestinians have been killed attempting to reach hospitals for routine medical care. Such abuses raise not simply humanitarian issues: they are serious violations of international humanitarian law." (Joint Statement Given in Jerusalem: April 7, 2002 with Amnesty International and the International Commission of Jurists http://hrw.org/press/2002/04/isrstmnt040702.htm )
Amnesty International issued a report 23 October 2001 stating that it is "gravely concerned at recent reports of random shelling and shootings by the Israeli Defense Force in Palestinian residential areas, among them Jenin, Ramallah, Tulkarm, Bethlehem and Beit Jala, which has left at least 25 Palestinians killed, among them several children, and scores of others injured, in retaliation for the killing of the Israeli Minister of Tourism, Rehavam Zeevi on 17 October."
In an article in the Washington Post, Keith Richburg reported (November 30, 2000; Page A01): "Iyad was shot because he ran too fast. Nshat was shot because he missed his ride. Ronny was shot for throwing a stone. And Abdel Kareem was shot where his two friends died. Iyad, Nshat, Ronny and Abdel Kareem had never met before. But these four young Palestinians now see one another daily, as patients at the Abu Raya Rehabilitation Center."
B'Tselem, the Israeli Human Rights group, reported in October 2001 that "the IDF continues to employ a policy of 'an easy trigger-finger' and demonstrates a disregard for human life." In one Press Release (12 March 2002) B'Tselem stated: "In every city and refugee camp that they have entered, IDF soldiers have repeated the same pattern: indiscriminate firing and the killing of innocent civilians, intentional harm to water, electricity and telephone infrastructure, taking over civilian houses, extensive damage to civilian property, shooting at ambulances and prevention of medical care to the injured." (http://www.btselem.org/ )
In an open letter addressed to leaders of U.S., E.U., Israel, P.A., and UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan (July 6, 2001), Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch called for the dispatch of international human rights monitors (even while Israel objected) because of the continuing killing of civilians. (http://www.hrw.org/press/2001/07/isr-0706-ltr.htm
The clashes between Israelis and Palestinians since October 2000 have been marked by systematic violations of international human rights and humanitarian law. Civilians have been the main victims of the violence, and an immediate priority must be to bring such violations to an end. At least 470 Palestinians have been killed, most of them unlawfully by Israeli security forces when their lives and the lives of others were not in danger. More than 120 Israelis have been killed, most of them civilians deliberately targeted by armed groups and individuals. The death toll includes more than 130 children.
In a report dated March 14, 2002 (Shooting at Ambulances & IDF Impediments to medical treatment) from the Israeli Human Rights group Btselem, taken from their website http://www.btselem.org/ :
Over the past two weeks (28 February - 13 March), the intentional attacks on medical teams and the prevention of medical teams from treating the sick and wounded have been almost unprecedented. IDF soldiers have fired at ambulances, killing five Palestinian medical personnel who were on duty, wounded several members of ambulance medical teams, and damaging the ambulances. In addition, the IDF prevented medical treatment to the sick and wounded, even leaving people to bleed to death. Hospitals have been unable to function because of the damage to the electricity, water, and telephone infrastructure, and the blocking of access to some of them. As a result, the hospitals are unable to receive the wounded and sick, or obtain food and medicine.
These violations are an integral part of Israeli policy and are accompanied by other grave practices. The matters described in this report are another indication of the IDF's total loss of restraint
The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories, B’Tselem, in a report dated March 14, 2002, titled “Shooting at Ambulances & IDF Impediments to medical treatment,” said:
Over the past two weeks (28 February - 13 March), the intentional attacks on medical teams and the prevention of medical teams from treating the sick and wounded have been almost unprecedented. IDF soldiers have fired at ambulances, killing five Palestinian medical personnel who were on duty, wounded several members of ambulance medical teams, and damaging the ambulances. In addition, the IDF prevented medical treatment to the sick and wounded, even leaving people to bleed to death. Hospitals have been unable to function because of the damage to the electricity, water, and telephone infrastructure, and the blocking of access to some of them. As a result, the hospitals are unable to receive the wounded and sick, or obtain food and medicine… These violations are an integral part of Israeli policy and are accompanied by other grave practices. The matters described in this report are another indication of the IDF's total loss of restraint.
Souce: http://www.btselem.org/Download/Ambulances_Eng.doc
Physicians for Human Rights-USA in a report dated November 3, 2000 refute the notion that Israel’s killing of Palestinian civilians is solely a matter of self-defense.
Physicians for Human Rights USA (PHR) finds that the Israeli Defense Force (IDF) has used live ammunition and rubber bullets excessively and inappropriately to control demonstrators, and that based on the high number of documented injuries to the head and thighs, Israeli soldiers appear to be shooting to inflict harm, rather than solely in self-defense...PHR's analysis of fatal gun shot wounds in Gaza reveals that approximately 50% were to the head. This high proportion of fatal head wounds suggests that given broad rules of engagement, soldiers are specifically aiming at peoples' heads.
Source: http://www.phrusa.org/research/foren...ael_force.html
Corroborating the report of PHR-USA above, here are excerpts from the Israeli newspaper Ha'aretz, in a report written by Israeli journalist Gideon Levy, titled "The Message from High Command" , dated February 10, 2002:
An 11-year-old boy was shot in the head from short range while fleeing after he threw stones at Israeli soldiers who were posted at the roadblock next to the refugee camp where he lives. That is the version given by eye-witnesses. It took the boy a week to die, … A 15-year-old boy threw stones at a tank that was besieging the headquarters of a national leader. A soldier shot him in the head from short range, killing him… A soldier in an undercover unit gave hot pursuit to a boy of about nine who had been throwing stones, shot him from behind and killed him.
Further evidence of Israel’s intent in targeting Palestinian civilians is evident from the following interview from a soldier who operated a bulldozer in the Jenin refugee camp and published by the Israeli paper Yediot Aharanot on May 31, 2002:
No one refused an order to take down a house. When they told me to destroy a house I exploited that in order to destroy a few more homes. On the loudspeaker [the Palestinian residents] were warned to get out before I came in. But I didn't give a chance to anyone. I didn't wait. I'm sure that people died inside of those houses. From my perspective we left them a football field, they should play there. The 100x100 was our present to the camp. Jenin will not return to be what it was." [Note: After publication - and in spite of it - the unit to which the man belongs received from the army command an official citation for outstanding service.) Source: http://www.gush-shalom.org/archives/kurdi_eng.html
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