1)It is related with those people residing in Istanbul but deported to east, or had activities in east. SOme of the reports are intelligence reports
2) Russians were stoped by the gates of Bitlis city center by early summer 1915(I think June), but the villages in the east totally devastated by the Russians and Fedayins, early summer of 1915 the city center was total chaos filled with the villalgers who ran from Russians and Fedayins. The Ottoman army was in disarray and army was retreating to west, they called all civilians to escape to west for their lives, but the local volunteers(in city of Bitlis) refused it cause it would be even more dangerous, they asked for additional arms and ammunition, the army told them they have left everything, and described the location to volunteers, but they had to be picked up before the Russians arrive there, they could be able to save the artilery and other ammunition, thats how Bitlis city center was saved from Russians.
But the city was fell to Russians in 1916(March), Colonel Ali Cetinkaya didnt have the enough power to save the city, and more carnage followed in 1916.
2) Russians were stoped by the gates of Bitlis city center by early summer 1915(I think June), but the villages in the east totally devastated by the Russians and Fedayins, early summer of 1915 the city center was total chaos filled with the villalgers who ran from Russians and Fedayins. The Ottoman army was in disarray and army was retreating to west, they called all civilians to escape to west for their lives, but the local volunteers(in city of Bitlis) refused it cause it would be even more dangerous, they asked for additional arms and ammunition, the army told them they have left everything, and described the location to volunteers, but they had to be picked up before the Russians arrive there, they could be able to save the artilery and other ammunition, thats how Bitlis city center was saved from Russians.
But the city was fell to Russians in 1916(March), Colonel Ali Cetinkaya didnt have the enough power to save the city, and more carnage followed in 1916.
Originally posted by bell-the-cat
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