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Elections in Armenia

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  • Re: Presidential elections 2008 in Armenia

    Color Blind?: Eight months on, ruling party revives revolution theory

    Senior member of Armenia’s governing party alleges financial sources from the United States stood behind the foiled “colored” revolution in Yerevan last spring.

    Razmik Zohrabyan, the Vice-Chairman of the Republican Party of Armenia (RPA), claimed Tuesday that the activities of the ex-president and opposition leader Levon Ter-Petrosyan have been financed by the authors of “colored” revolution scenarios for post-Soviet countries.

    “The sources of financing should be sought within circles of ‘colored revolution projects’ – in the United States,” Zohrabyan said.

    Zohrabyan claims March 1 ‘revolution’ has the same script-writers as the other color revolutions.
    President Serzh Sargsyan, who is the RPA leader, has so far abstained from publicly voicing any such theory and making direct accusations against his rival in the February presidential election of getting money from sources in the West to finance his opposition movement and election bid.

    It can be assumed, however, that Zohrabyan’s statement reflects the position of the political organization led by Armenia’s current head of state. Otherwise, it could be viewed as a sign of the presence of essential differences within the RPA ranks on such major issues.

    Many have regarded the dramatic events in Yerevan in the period after the February 19 presidential election, including nonstop opposition demonstrations, street violence and deadly clashes between protesters and security forces on March 1-2, within the context of so-called “colored revolutions”, in other words regime changes in post-Soviet bloc countries bringing to power pro-West democratically elected leaders. However, there appears to be little evidence to substantiate the claims. After all, the main feature of Georgia’s “rose” and Ukraine’s “orange” revolution was an inevitable change of power, which, however, did not happen in Armenia.

    Besides, regardless of their actual results, “colored projects” proper are implemented on the axis of national and even nationalist sentiments, and the axis connects two poles of political life – foreign (West-Russia antagonism) and domestic (Opposition-Government antagonism).

    The “Orange Bloc” in Ukraine would have hardly won the support of masses had it been propagandizing the need for establishing good-neighborly relations with Russia by means of granting the population of the Crimea – a peninsula in the extreme south of Ukraine known for its particularly pro-Russian attitudes and also hosting part of Russia’s Black Sea navy -- the right to a plebiscite to determine its future status. The situation of the leaders of the Georgian “Revolution of Roses” would have been unenviable had they publicly admitted the possibility of recognizing the right of the breakaway provinces of Abkhazia and South Ossetia to independence from Tbilisi.

    Nothing of the kind was observed in Armenia. But in any case, the version about the “failed colored revolution” is still quite popular within certain political and public circles. Meanwhile, some analysts are paying attention to the “western project”. The matter concerns ex-Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanyan’s setting up his own political party.

    Leaving the ministerial post earlier this year, Oskanyan became head of a foundation for political researches called Civilitas that he had himself established. Interestingly, ex-Speaker of the Georgian Parliament Nino Burjanadze is a member of the foundation’s board of trustees.

    Burjanadze, viewed by many as a possible Western-backed successor of current Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili, also stated her intention to set up her own political party and the news about Oskanyan’s and Burjanadze’s comebacks to major-league politics appeared simultaneously – October 27-28.

    From http://armenianow.com/?action=viewAr...D=1207&lng=eng
    Azerbaboon: 9.000 Google hits and counting!

    Comment


    • Re: Presidential elections 2008 in Armenia

      Varoujan Garabedian, ASALA hero, breaks his silence!!!
      ----------------------------------------------
      ROBBING THE OTHERS OF THEIR GLORY

      Varouzhan Karapetyan was the person in charge of military affairs in the European office of ASALA. In 1983, he was arrested in France after the terrorist act organized in the French airport “Aurles” and was sentenced to life imprisonment. Eighteen years after serving his sentence in France, V. Karapetyan was released. On April 24, 2001 he came to Armenia, settled in his homeland, and now lives in Dilijan, in a house he has built on his own.

      “My patience is exhausted. Those who rob others of their glory have increased in number, and they abuse the human sacrifice. It’s now time to speak and tell the truth,” VAROUZHAN KARAPETYAN said in an exclusive interview to “Hayots Ashkharh”.

      “Mr. Karapetyan, you have never had an interview with the Armenian journalists although you have been living in Armenia for more than 7 years now. What has made you so indignant that you decided to express your opinion in the press?”

      “When the ox ploughs the field, the wooden plough pulls it from behind and the animal sweats. The sweat attracts the lice which never miss the chance to say at the end that they have ploughed the field on their own. This is the philosophy of our life.

      The best guys sacrificed their lives, while the time-servers are now using their merit. We initiated the operation of “Aurles” airport ourselves, as a sign of protest against Levon Ekmedjyan’s being hanged in Istanbul in 1982. We had planned to blow up the plane belonging to the “Turkish Airlines” company, which was transporting high-ranking officials, Generals and diplomats of the Turkish intelligence service. Our target was definitely clear. During the operation, 10 Turks were killed and other 60 were injured.

      I was arrested, served my sentence and then was released, and, as a representative of the third generation of an Armenian emigrant, I returned to my homeland. In the course of the past 7 years, I never displayed any kind of political orientation.

      When, in the 1970’s, we founded the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia, our struggle was not class-oriented, and it didn’t bear a political character; our principal goal was to liberate the occupied lands of Armenia. In 1991, Armenia regained its independence. Therefore, the issue of the Armenian Cause is to be resolved by the Armenian statehood, and it should never be adjusted to the mentality of a certain group or party. The state mentality is the pledge of the existence of our statehood. In the 1990’s, when the existence of our motherland was at stake, the consolidation of the power of Armenians in Artsakh had become an imperative.

      When the war or battle is over, the freedom fighter who was ready to become a martyr should realize that his mission is over, and he should be able to take a halt and cease the struggle. A freedom fighter must be able to keep his name high; he must never stagnate, never appear on the political arena and spot his reputation. And this is exactly what many friends of mine and many freedom fighters did.

      However, it turns out that when the lion is missing, the foxes begin dancing in the forest. And one of such foxes is the criminal who introduces himself as Sargis Hatspanyan.”

      “Who is, after all, Sargis Hatspanyan who currently acts as a ‘pro-Levon activist’”? What does he have to do with the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia?”

      “When we were arrested, Sargis Hatspanyan was one of the time-servers who took advantage of our status. He came to the independent state of Armenia, introduced himself as a fighter and even the leader of the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia and speculated the most sacred patriotic sentiments of our people.

      Hatspanyan was a mysterious nature. His real surname was Ekmedjyan. When living in France, he speculated the fact of bearing the same surname as martyr hero Levon Ekmekdjyan but as a matter of fact, he had no relationship with either Levon or our army. In this way, he managed to organize several donations in the Diaspora. He extorted and realized the sums that were collected with the purpose of providing aid to the arrested freedom fighters as well as assisting in the war of Artsakh.

      He didn’t have a house in France; in that sense, he was a vagabond. But he managed to amass a fortune due to his charity organization. Now, Sargis Ekmedjyan has translated his surname from Turkish and become Hatspanyan; he now has a luxurious shop in the Northern Avenue and a house in Toumanyan Street.

      The so-called Hatspanyan now introduces himself as a freedom fighter of the detachment which was led by hero of the Artsakh war Leonid Azgaldyan and a former member of ASALA, although he had never had anything in common with the secret army; neither had he been in the battlefields of Artsakh, at least for an hour.

      I have met him only once. During our conversation, he refused to confess that he had ever introduced himself as a member of ASALA, but he insisted that he had been put to prison in France in 1983, in the frameworks of the “Aurles” case. I thought I might not have recognized him or be unaware of his involvement. However, I learnt from Rene Levonyan, honored priest of the Armenian Evangelistic Church, that the so-called Hatspanyan was not only an obscene liar but also a robber of the glory gained at the price of the sufferings of others. That wretched creature who poses danger to society reminds me of one story.

      Two prisoners were close friends. When the time of their release drew near, one of them asked the other what he was going to do after being released from prison. And he reminded his prison mate that he had been put to prison for killing one of the two villains of their village and wouldn’t be able to live in peace unless he squared accounts with the other. The other said that he was going to build a private house on the top of the mountain and live there in peace with his family. Years later, the former visits his friend, sees that he has translated his desires into reality and feels happy for him. Then he confesses that he hasn’t put his plans into practice because the villains in the village had increased in number while he was serving his sentence in prison.

      The same I can say about myself. When I was released from prison, I saw that the villains had increased in number. It is very hard to put up with the idea that the villains enjoy the products of your sacrifice. But what to do when there are a lot of such villains. You can’t kill them all. So, it is necessary to reveal their essence. The people have a wise proverb which says what is done by night appears by day, and the truth has to be disclosed.

      I just dread when the time-servers and immoral creatures start expressing concerns over the Artsakh issue. For such kind of people, Armenia is the beautiful lady they want to rape. This is why I decided to interrupt my silence.

      GEVORG HAROUTYUNYAN

      From http://www.armtown.com/news/en/has/20081101/302996105
      Azerbaboon: 9.000 Google hits and counting!

      Comment


      • Re: Presidential elections 2008 in Armenia

        Opposition Alliance Meets to Hear ‘Differing Views’ of Members

        By Astghik Bedevian

        The political parties and civil groups making up Armenia’s main opposition alliance held a nearly five-hour-long meeting behind closed doors on Friday to address the differences on domestic and foreign policy issues existing between its founding members.

        Speaking to RFE/RL after the meeting, Aram Sargsian, the head of the opposition Hanrapetutyun party, said the Armenian National Congress (HAK) plans to hold a conference in December and a subsequent extended caucus to address the existing issues and concerns among some of its members and eventually to decide on the alliance’s further steps.

        “No doubt, there are differences within the HAK and they are not a secret. Here we have the goal of hearing all different views as well as proposals,” he added.

        The Hanrapetutyun party leader confirmed that two different opinions on the Karabakh settlement currently exist among HAK members, with some opposing any territorial concessions to Azerbaijan and others favoring a compromise-based solution to the protracted conflict.

        Among the hardliners Sargsian, in particular, named the Social-Democratic Hunchak Party and the Armenian Volunteers’ Union led by prominent Karabakh war veteran Zhirayr Sefilian.


        Ex-president and current HAK leader Levon Ter-Petrosian, in Sargsian’s words, maintains that the HAK should back the people of Karabakh like his popular movement once did in 1988 when the then autonomous region in Soviet Azerbaijan declared its secession from Azerbaijan and joining Armenia.

        Another dividing issue at the HAK is whether the opposition should resume its large-scale anti-government protests that Ter-Petrosian temporarily halted in October citing the need to stave off greater Armenian concessions on Karabakh.

        If no extraordinary events happen, the two-month pause will be maintained, Sargsian stressed.

        According to Zhirayr Sefilian, who has been urging the HAK to resume its mass protests, he raised the issue again during the Friday gathering.

        “Today, it wasn’t a meeting to make decisions… I think time will show what step will be made,” he told RFE/RL.

        Lyudmila Sargsian, of the Hunchak Party, excluded that the HAK, which currently embraces 16 political parties, will eventually shape itself into a political party.

        After the closed discussions, she, in particular, said that a HAK conference scheduled for December 12 would pave the way for a policy-defining caucus.

        “This is a final stage of the HAK’s formation,” the Hunchak party leader said. “There are a lot of things to summarize before we head for a caucus.”

        The political parties and civil groups making up Armenia’s main opposition alliance held a nearly five-hour-long meeting behind closed doors on Friday to address the differences on domestic and foreign policy issues existing between its founding members.
        Azerbaboon: 9.000 Google hits and counting!

        Comment


        • Re: Presidential elections 2008 in Armenia

          And the brain drain and political instability continues.

          N.B. Didn't want to create a new thread on murders so since this guy was appointed during the Sargsyan initiated "Kocharian shuffle" due to the radical opposition's protests, I guess this thread is best for it.
          -----------------------------------------------------------
          Senior Armenian Police Official Murdered


          Colonel Gevorg Mherian, a deputy chief of the Armenian police, was gunned down outside his Yerevan home late on Tuesday.

          Police sources said Mherian, 33, was repeatedly shot in the head by unknown gunmen as he left an apartment building in the capital where lived with his family. A senior medical official told local Kentron television that he was dead by the time an ambulance arrived at the scene.

          Dozens of police and other law-enforcement officials, including Prosecutor-General Aghvan Hovsepian, rushed there shortly after the murder. The police did not immediately issue any statements.

          Mherian was appointed as deputy police chief in July as part of a reshuffle of the higher echelon of Armenia’s security apparatus initiated by President Serzh Sarkisian. He had previously served as an adviser to former President Robert Kocharian monitoring the implementation of the Armenian government’s strategy of combating corruption.

          Colonel Gevorg Mherian, a deputy chief of the Armenian police, was gunned down outside his Yerevan home late on Tuesday.
          Azerbaboon: 9.000 Google hits and counting!

          Comment


          • Re: Presidential elections 2008 in Armenia

            It has already been one year since the chaos in the streets of Yerevan...

            --------------------------------------------------
            Remembering March 1 – An ArmeniaNow Special Edition


            Last March 1 defined Armenia’s future, yet unfolding. Recollections and reflections are the focus of this one-year anniversary.

            The day brought power to some while crippling the aspirations of others. And while a nation convulsed from the poisonous ambitions of a few and the unrewarded loyalty of thousands, 10 families were shredded.


            Ten Armenians were killed by Armenians in the capital of Armenia, for reasons that served no good. Some were oppositionists. Some supported the government. Some had no political bias.

            These victims did not earn martyrdom. There were no Hrant Dinks or Gurgen Markaryans among them. No State honors. Only a nation disgraced.

            The deaths were marked less by bravery than by ill fate. They were as common as your father or brother or son, and died absurd deaths. They should not be deified. But neither should they be forgotten.

            Tigran Abgaryan
            Armen Farmanyan
            Grigor Gevorgyan
            Samvel Harutyunyan
            Hovhaness Hovhannisyan
            Zackar Hovhannisyan
            Tigran Khachatryan
            Gor Kloyan
            David Petrosyan
            Hamlet Tadevosyan


            Some weapons allegedly used during the riots:



            Azerbaboon: 9.000 Google hits and counting!

            Comment


            • Re: Presidential elections 2008 in Armenia

              No it's not another presidential election but this time, it's elections for Mayor of Yerevan scheduled for May and things are heating up. The biggest surprise so far has been Levon Ter-Petrostein running for mayor, following his controversial participation in the presidential elections of last February, on the part of the ANC (not the Armenian National Committee). Here are the other candidates.
              ------------------------------------------------------
              6 parties and 1 political block to run for Yerevan Mayor
              23.03.2009 20:54 GMT+04:00

              /PanARMENIAN.Net/ Yesterday, upon expiry of Yerevan Mayor and Council of Deans candidates' lists application term, a meeting was held at Central Elections Committee to announce participation of 6 parties and 1 political block in elections due on May 31, 2009, RA CEC Press Secretary Tatev Ohanyan stated.

              Prosperous Armenia was the first to submit a full list of candidates on Mar. 20. RA Health Minister Harutyun Kushkyan is No.1 in the list, followed by MP Mkhitar Mnatsakanyan and ESU Professor Margarita Zakharyan. The list includes 122 candidates.

              Standing Mayor of Yerevan, the ex –Head of Kentron Community Gagik Beglaryan tops the Republican Party’s candidates list, followed by Avan Community Administration Head Taron Margaryan and Hrach Poghosyan. The list includes 180 candidates.


              Dashnaktsutyun Party nominated MP Artsvik Minasyan, architect Albert Achemyan and doctor Norayr Davtyan as the first three runner–ups in a list of 51 candidates.


              Orinats Erkir submitted a lengthy list including 101 candidates. No.1, MP Heghine Bisharyan is followed by Doctor of Medicine Henrikh Bakunts and Doctor of Economy Georgi Vahanyan.

              RA Socialist Workers' Party list is topped by Party Leader Movses Shahverdyan, followed by entrepreneur Ashot Mughentsyan and the Head of Civil Engineering Department at the Ministry of Municipal Affairs Yurik Martirosyn. The list includes 29 candidates.

              Tigran Karapetyan tops the list of People’s Party of Armenia candidates, followed by PPA Political Council Chairman Artak Harutyunyan and Slavyanski University’s Medico-Biological Department Dean Hrachik Vardapetyan. Party’s election list includes 20 candidates.


              ANC was the only political block to submit its candidates list to CEC. The list includes 167 candidates with the first RA President Levon Ter-Petrosyan as No.1, Leader of People's Party of Armenia Stepan Demirchyan as No.2 and ANC coordinator Levon Zurabyan as No.3.

              Azerbaboon: 9.000 Google hits and counting!

              Comment


              • Re: Presidential elections 2008 in Armenia

                March 1 may be repeated in Armenia?

                24.03.2009 19:25 GMT+04:00

                /PanARMENIAN.Net/ “I’d be surprised if people chose to support Levon Ter-Petrosyan after Mar.1, 2008 events. Ter-Petrosyan announced in his recent statements that he won’t settle for anything but victory,” ADP Leader Aram Sargsyan told a news conference in Yerevan.

                “Levon Ter-Petrosyan is preparing a fertile ground for future provocations. Should Council of Elders elections follow 2008 Presidential Elections line, Armenia won’t be able to overcome the situation that tends to become increasingly dangerous,” Aram Sargsyan emphasized.

                Levon Ter-Petrosyan took the 2nd place in 2008 Presidential elections.
                Feb. 20, 2008 Armenian opposition organized meetings to rally against election results. The rally ensued in mass disorders and confrontation with police. 10 people were killed and over 200 were injured. On Mar.1, 2008 a 20-day state of emergency was announced in Yerevan.

                Azerbaboon: 9.000 Google hits and counting!

                Comment


                • Re: Presidential elections 2008 in Armenia

                  Ara lav eli toh!

                  Comment


                  • Re: Presidential elections 2008 in Armenia

                    Frustrating, Sad.
                    ---------------------------------------------------------------------
                    “Administrative Force” Precedes Mayoral Campaign: Workers’ passports/family data being collected as resources for vote fraud



                    By Gayane Mkrtchyan

                    Official campaigning for Mayor of Yerevan begins May 2, but interest in the election has peaked beyond expectation – especially since opposition leader (and former President) Levon Ter-Petrosyan announced his intentions for the post last month.

                    Chairman of Sociological Association Gevorg Poghosyan says that 68 percent of Yerevan’s electorate is aware of the May 31 elections, and they are ready to take part in the voting.

                    “Usually such a level of participation is registered during presidential elections; the level of participation during Local Self-Governmental elections is basically rather low,” says Poghosyan. “I believe that there would be two political forces overcoming the 40 percent barrier – the Republican Party of Armenia and the Armenian National Congress (ANC).”

                    Head of ‘Socio-meter’ Sociological Center Aharon Adibekyan predicts that 50 percent of Yerevan voters will participate.

                    Poghosyan says that the upcoming city election compares with last year’s contentious and eventually deadly presidential campaign.

                    “A year passed after those elections, the atmosphere did not change, the complaints against the authorities increased, the distrust became deeper, criminal elements occurred, and our police cannot stop them. This is not working in favor of the authorities at all. In this respect I believe that the chances are changed a bit, and the Republican Party should better work a bit harder,” he says.

                    ANC member Davit Shahnazaryan puts his party’s chances of victory as high as 80 percent.

                    With the high-level of interest comes familiar attempts at fraud.

                    Already, reports are surfacing from state institutions that passports are being collected along with signatures pledging votes for the ruling party, RPA. The use of so-called “administrative force” has been a key facet of fraud used in previous elections at all levels. Voters who hold jobs at state-supported institutions are fearful of losing their jobs if they do not sign pledges to vote for the Republican candidates.

                    “Only the President of the country can provide the guarantee that no administrative resource must be used,” says NA deputy Artsvik Minasyan, from the Armenian Revolutionary Federation ‘Dashnaktsutyun’.

                    ANC member Hovhannes Igityan told ArmeniaNow that the process of signature-collecting has already started at kindergartens, schools, and healthcare institutions.

                    “People have already started protesting against that process, and if it were possible to increase that protest, the road leading to falsification of the elections would be closed,” says Igityan.

                    Nvard Petrosyan, 40, of Davitashen Community in Yerevan, told ArmeniaNow that people in her community have been offered money for their votes by NA deputy, Republican Ruben Gevorgyan.

                    Seda Manukyan, 60, living in Erebuni Community, says that her daughter is a teacher, and she works at one of Yerevan’s central schools. Their headmaster made the teachers bring the passports of their relatives to the school – a scheme that in the past has been used to intimidate employees and falsify elections.

                    “I cannot tell you which school it is, and I cannot tell you my daughter’s name either, otherwise she would loose her job the next day,” says Seda.

                    Ruzan Khachatryan, member of Armenia’s People Party’s political council, speaking about the way ‘100 percent’ lists are being collected for Republican Party’s candidate Gagik Beglaryan from healthcare institutions and the education system, states that the ARF and ‘Prosperous Armenia’ parties should also be worried in this respect.

                    “Appointing Belgaryan to the position of the Mayor of Yerevan, the authorities once again proved that they are not sure of themselves and their opportunities; and everyone is aware of Beglaryan’s great experience in falsifying elections,” says Khachatryan.

                    Tereza Isoyan, who works in her local neighborhood’s community association of Erebuni, tells how her colleagues got the lists and they were told to write the names of their relatives, their dates of birth, addresses and registration data, and if there are dead people, the dates of their death, too.

                    “To tell the truth, I protested against it. I believe that all the employees of other associations also got those lists. Each of us got one of those lists. When you ask what it is for, they say that it is an obligatory order from the district office, and we should give them the data,” says Isoyan, “It is clear what they need the data for. They want to illegally include the dead, or their souls in the lists.”


                    Comment


                    • Re: Presidential elections 2008 in Armenia

                      Yet again, Sad and Frustrating.
                      -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                      Power to Use Power: Amendment would make it easier for police to (legally) use force



                      By Gayane Abrahamyan

                      On April 27, at the upcoming National Assembly session a new law “On Police Troops” will be adopted. Public defenders and oppositional deputies believe that it would turn Armenia into a “military police state,” and, as Helsinki Association chair Mikael Danielyan says, it would “cross out the little freedom that existed in Armenia.”

                      The bill was submitted to the National Assembly (by a special express procedure), as many believe, in anticipation of the upcoming (May 1) opposition rally and the May 31 Yerevan City Council elections.

                      According to the amended law, police troops must be present at all types of “sports, cultural and other events not prohibited by the law,” securing public order; it means that the provision prohibiting police troops to interfere in peaceful (without use of weapons) rallies is removed from the law “On Police Troops”.

                      “It means that the presence of police officers in every place will be required by the law; so we become Northern Korea at best,” states former Ombudswoman, NA deputy Larisa Alaverdyan.

                      Besides, the punishment envisaged for ‘disobedient citizens’ would be even stricter. The law states also that from 2012 only contractual officers (special units consisting of trained [police] staff) would be recruited to the police troops, which, as many believe, would end up with many oligarchs’ bodyguards joining the police. (At present those are soldiers serving their term in the army, not trained or experienced staff.)

                      “This not only makes Armenia a police state, but also it turns out that the police troops, instead of army soldiers (conscripts) would be replenished with contractual officers- those ‘skinheads’ who were previously acting de facto, but illegally and financed by oligarchs. Now they would stand against the nation as provided for by the law, and they would get salary from the budget collected from the same nation,” Head of Heritage faction Armen Martirosyan told ArmeniaNow.

                      Many criticize not only the wrong provisions of the suggested amendments, which limit human rights and freedoms, but also the unclear wording of the law.

                      As independent NA deputy Viktor Dallakyan states, the draft has many shortcomings, which may later “cause serious problems, violations and even tragedies.”

                      “The previous law clearly stated in which cases the troops could use physical force, and in which cases special means (rubber truncheons, electric shock, trained dogs), in which cases firearms or special or military equipment. . . There is no clarity here (in the amendment), moreover, this draft may allow police officers to use firearms, special means, military equipment, etc, all at the same time,” says Dallakyan.

                      According to him, the provision stating that police officers may use special means against disobedient citizens is controversial.

                      “What is disobedience? Let’s say if during a rally a police officer orders citizens to step a meter back, and if they step 50 cm back, then it would be regarded as disobedience, and the police officer can use special means – handcuffs, trained dogs, rubber truncheons, tear gas?” wonders Dallakyan.

                      He is also concerned about the provision in Article 19 of the draft stating that the use of firearms is prohibited during “sizable public gatherings”.

                      “What does the ‘sizable public gathering mean? For someone it can be a thousand people, for another – ten people. The presence of more than one person should be a sufficient ground to abstain from using weapon,” says the NA deputy.

                      Several youth organizations also expressed their concerns about the draft; they held a protest at the National Assembly building on April 6, despite the constant interference on the part of police officers.

                      According to Daniel Ioannisyan, deputy coordinator of Civic National Initiative NGO, if the draft is adopted, human freedoms will be limited considerably.

                      “For example, in Article 18 it is not defined which means can be used in which cases, and the fifth point of the same article states that in some cases instead of firearm, or a special means a police officer can use whatever there is at hand, be it a stone, an iron pole, a hammer or a gasoline-powered saw,” says Ioannisyan.

                      Even pro-governmental Republican Party faction’s secretary Samvel Nikoyan doesn’t find the draft law satisfactory. He says that the draft is even worse than the acting law.

                      “There are many ambiguous points in it. For example, it is not clear yet in which cases special means can be used – by order or without it,” says Nikoyan.

                      The draft of the law amendments adopted by the first reading, in the nearest future should be adopted by the second and third reading, too. But before that the NA deputies should submit their objections and suggestions.

                      Dallakyan says that he has submitted all of his objections in writing; however, he is not sure they would be approved.

                      Martirosyan mentions that no matter how much the draft is improved, there is the most important point there, according to which police officers have the right to use firearms during mass disorder, and “we already had a similar bitter experience on March 1, 2008.”


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