Re: Armenian women: should play a bigger role in our economy, politics and military.
I didn't say that IQ tests don't mean much nor did I say that differences in IQ don't mean much. I said 3-5pt differences don't mean much. I was hinting at a larger difference than that. But, alas, that's neither here nor there. Each person should be evaluated on the cogency and soundness of their argument and not on their intelligence nor their credentials. As the late, great, Sagan said, "there are no authorities in science."
You misunderstood. It is not based on skepticism alone because I READ the quotes that were attributed to them in the news article you posted. I said I disagreed with what they said in the quotes in the article you posted from a mass media source. So, I did indeed read that one. What I have not read is the article which should be given more weight because it is not susceptible to the misrepresentations of the less scientifically literate news reporter.
The source of the information was an acquaintance of Fed's and I asked him if he would support what I said, as he has been following this person's reports of the conditions in Armenia encountered in the course of the work with these orphanages for longer than I have. I did not fail to cite a source when you asked, I merely asked him to do it (1) for the reason above that he is more knowledgeable on this particular source and (2) because you seem predisposed to twist my words and disagree with everything I say because you have already made up your mind about me.
This point and intelligence are the only things you asked me to cite a source for, so I resent your implication that I, a scientist, mind you, need to be taught to cite my sources. Notice (see below) the sources I cite are scientific and yours were media articles.
You pointed to a single study when there is a vast body of research on the subject of sex differences in cognitive abilities/intelligence. So, finding one study to support what you say doesn't say much because replication and consideration of all the evidence as a whole is necessary before drawing conclusions. Note: there are also some studies which find an advantage for women, but I am not going to go there for the same reason above.
Even the researchers that argue that there is a difference, acknowledge that MOST researchers say there is not a meaningful sex difference.
Now, let's review some things that are clear from the literature. What is being argued about is general or fluid intelligence, so they are not talking about subtests or specific cognitive abilities because it is clear that these exist (e.g. men outperform on spatial tasks, a difference that has been demonstrated to be hormonal and a result of testosterone as there are gains made even in men after they are given more testosterone; On the flip side, women excel at verbal communication and memory tasks).
So, on to some sources...
Halpern, D.F. (2001). Sex differences in cognitive abilities. (3rd Ed). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Publishers.
Colom, R. & Garcia-Lopez, O. (2002). Sex differences in fluid intelligence among high school graduates. Personality and Individual Differences, 32, 445-451.
Halpern, D.F. & LaMay, M.L. (2000). The smarter sex: A critical review of sex differences in intelligence. Educational Psychology Review, 12, 229-246.
Jensen, A.R. (1998). The g factor: The science of mental ability. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Let me pause to point out that what I am finding by reading the literature is that there is disagreement (methodological as I said above) about how general intelligence should be calculated. There is one way in which they can be calculated that has shown a difference, a very modest one (~3.8-5pts), and the majority of researchers argue that it is improper to calculate it this way. This is the way that Lynn calculates it, by the way (that's the professor the news article you linked quoted.)
Deary, I.J., Irwing, P., Der, G., and Bates, T.C. (2006). Brother-sister differences in the g factor in intelligence: Analysis of full opposite-sex siblings from the NLSY1979.Intelligence, 35,451-456.
In summary, this is an issue that is far from settled and concluding that there is a difference in intelligence is not possible.
Agreed, but that is not the only consideration. No optimally run business would do this. However the willingness of the business to hire qualified applicants is only one part of the problem. We must also encourage ALL qualified applicants to apply. So, the willingness of the business is irrelevant if women won't apply to some jobs (or men to different jobs for that matter) because of social stigma or social acceptance. Women may be hesitant to apply if society is going to label them as an irresponsible parent, bad wife, etc.
You are making assumptions about the family dynamic, or rather ignoring them, in the direction needed for you to disagree rather than asking for clarification.
I would think of the family as a unit rather than men and women individual. The family has needs. The members of the family can, amongst themselves, decide what is the best way for their family to meet these needs. For example, if they decide that it is not necessary or in their best interest to have two incomes, they may decide to keep the greater income (whether the man's or the woman's). Now the greater money is not the only consideration. They also need to consider who is better at maintaining the home, caring for the children, and preparing food. If the same person who earns the greater income is better at these things, they have to weigh one against the other and figure out what to do. Anyways, it's not necessary to get into these scenarios because it can go on and on...
The point I am trying to make is that we need to think of the family as ONE unit. With Lucin, when she said she would leave her job if it was negatively impacting her performance as a mother, you assumed that she would do so without consulting her husband. However, it never crossed her mind to have to explicitly state that this would be a family decision because it was an obvious given to her. Lucin jan, if I am wrong, please correct me; I don't mean to speak for you. Clearly, these decisions impact the family, so they are not individual decisions, but joint decisions.
You said that my situation was an exception.
Please cite your sources that demonstrates that Western culture produces more maladjusted children than well-adjusted ones.
Clarify this please. What do you mean by men acting like women and vice-versa and on what basis do you argue that it should not occur in Armenia? You are implying that there are negative consequences to this? What are they?
I didn't say that women should act like men. I don't even know what that means.
I've been moderating without your help for years and I don't need it now. Please, do not tell me what is appropriate content for this thread. My post was on topic and therefore appropriate for the thread.
Perhaps, but my point was that it is unwise to make such broad judgments in light of very little information because the risk of being wrong is great. So, in essence, you are saying "I am doing A" and I am saying "Doing A is wrong."
You say this, but when I tell you that you are wrong, you carry on just the same way and say that you are going based on "what [ I] exposed" which is the very thing I said it's erroneous to do. So, it sounds like you're saying that you are going to draw broad (often attributional) conclusions about the person regardless.
I don't know who you are speaking to, but this is what I encounter in everyday speech and it is how I normally speak. Have you considered that maybe we are exposed to different vocabulary? You can't conclude based on your own experience that I am being disingenuous. And you would first need to establish that I am communicating differently to even begin to speculate as to why.
I didn't say that either. People's criteria for "feminist" varies wildly and I just said that you should be careful not to assume that I subscribe to every belief you would associate with feminists. The label has come to be associated with such extreme views that most women hesitate to identify themselves as such because people assume they are part of that extreme.
Originally posted by levon
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Originally posted by levon
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Originally posted by levon
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This point and intelligence are the only things you asked me to cite a source for, so I resent your implication that I, a scientist, mind you, need to be taught to cite my sources. Notice (see below) the sources I cite are scientific and yours were media articles.
Originally posted by levon
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Even the researchers that argue that there is a difference, acknowledge that MOST researchers say there is not a meaningful sex difference.
Now, let's review some things that are clear from the literature. What is being argued about is general or fluid intelligence, so they are not talking about subtests or specific cognitive abilities because it is clear that these exist (e.g. men outperform on spatial tasks, a difference that has been demonstrated to be hormonal and a result of testosterone as there are gains made even in men after they are given more testosterone; On the flip side, women excel at verbal communication and memory tasks).
So, on to some sources...
Halpern, D.F. (2001). Sex differences in cognitive abilities. (3rd Ed). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Publishers.
- discusses: problems with testing "ability" compared to "achievement" and why we need to be cautious about the extrapolations we make (i.e. the conclusions we draw), the important distinction between statistical and practical significance, and the methodological debate which is tied to the debate over whether or not there is a statistical difference or not.
Colom, R. & Garcia-Lopez, O. (2002). Sex differences in fluid intelligence among high school graduates. Personality and Individual Differences, 32, 445-451.
- Found that when calculating fluid intelligence, there is no sex difference.
Halpern, D.F. & LaMay, M.L. (2000). The smarter sex: A critical review of sex differences in intelligence. Educational Psychology Review, 12, 229-246.
- A review article (meaning it's considering/summarizing/evaluating all the research up to this point) which concludes there are no meaningful differences.
Jensen, A.R. (1998). The g factor: The science of mental ability. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Also, concludes there no differences have been satisfactorily demonstrated
Let me pause to point out that what I am finding by reading the literature is that there is disagreement (methodological as I said above) about how general intelligence should be calculated. There is one way in which they can be calculated that has shown a difference, a very modest one (~3.8-5pts), and the majority of researchers argue that it is improper to calculate it this way. This is the way that Lynn calculates it, by the way (that's the professor the news article you linked quoted.)
Deary, I.J., Irwing, P., Der, G., and Bates, T.C. (2006). Brother-sister differences in the g factor in intelligence: Analysis of full opposite-sex siblings from the NLSY1979.Intelligence, 35,451-456.
- Even when calculated in the way that does show a statistically significant mean difference, the difference is tiny. It is 7% of the standard deviation. Further, there is significantly more variability in men's scores than in womens scores. This means predicting men's scores is more difficult and carries a larger estimation error. As an aside, note here that the second author, Irwing, is the co-author of the paper the news article you cited covered.
In summary, this is an issue that is far from settled and concluding that there is a difference in intelligence is not possible.
Originally posted by levon
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Originally posted by levon
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Originally posted by levon
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I would think of the family as a unit rather than men and women individual. The family has needs. The members of the family can, amongst themselves, decide what is the best way for their family to meet these needs. For example, if they decide that it is not necessary or in their best interest to have two incomes, they may decide to keep the greater income (whether the man's or the woman's). Now the greater money is not the only consideration. They also need to consider who is better at maintaining the home, caring for the children, and preparing food. If the same person who earns the greater income is better at these things, they have to weigh one against the other and figure out what to do. Anyways, it's not necessary to get into these scenarios because it can go on and on...
The point I am trying to make is that we need to think of the family as ONE unit. With Lucin, when she said she would leave her job if it was negatively impacting her performance as a mother, you assumed that she would do so without consulting her husband. However, it never crossed her mind to have to explicitly state that this would be a family decision because it was an obvious given to her. Lucin jan, if I am wrong, please correct me; I don't mean to speak for you. Clearly, these decisions impact the family, so they are not individual decisions, but joint decisions.
Originally posted by levon
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Originally posted by levon
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Originally posted by levon
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I didn't say that women should act like men. I don't even know what that means.
Originally posted by levon
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Originally posted by levon
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Originally posted by levon
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Originally posted by levon
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Originally posted by levon
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